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institution是什么意思

institution

英[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] 美[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

n. 机构，社会收容机构，习俗，建立；开创；制定；设立，出名的人，制度；习俗；

复数：institutions;

同义词

n.
institution的同义词之：公司,银行
house institute corporation firm business financial conglomerate banking concern company trust syndicate
institution的同义词之：医药中心,卫生所,研究机构,公共机构
sanatorium retreat medical academy centre asylum sanatarium hospital institute library clinic
institution的同义词之：建立,设立,开创,就职,授权
installation authorization commencement formation founding creation foundation organization beginning constitution confirmation construction certification inauguration establishment introduction initiation inception enactment
institution的同义词之：联盟,协会,合伙,同伴
society brotherhood alliance sodality guild union fraternity coalition league association fellowship confraternity
institution的同义词之：规矩,习俗,法规,制度
decree bylaw statute law system practice ordinance regulation custom code prescript principle canon rule tradition convention
institution的同义词之：其他释义
home prison college

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES

(大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构

An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
例句
...the Institution of Civil Engineers... 土木工程学院 Class size varies from one type of institution to another... 班级大小因院校类型而异。
N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES

(精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构

An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
例句
He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period... 他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。 Larry has been in an institution since he was four... 拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
N-COUNT

习俗;制度

An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
例句
I believe in the institution of marriage. 我相信婚姻制度。 ...the institution of the family. 家庭制度
N-UNCOUNT

建立;设立;制定

The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
例句
There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania. 在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。 ...the institution of the forty-hour week. 每周 40 小时工作制的建立

英汉词典释义

n.
惯例, 习俗, 制度,（由来已久的）风俗习惯
They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing. 他们接受了西方的文化、习俗甚至服饰。 The institution of slavery was once widespread. 奴隶制度一度广为流行。
为人熟知常在某处的人
That old man in the park is a regular institution. 那老人是这公园的常客。
知名人士, 名流; （某地或工作中的）出名的人
My uncle has become quite an institution at the club! 我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!
慈善机构; 社会福利机构
The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children. 政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构。
建立, 制定, 设立
Institution of such schools was geared to these needs. 这种学校的建立是与这些需要相配合的。
（大学、银行等规模大的）机构
(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构；事业机构
社会公共机构所在的建筑物；校址；院址；会址
[口语]为人所熟悉的人(或事)；名人
【法律】基本原理；基本原则；法理教程

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society;
"the institution of marriage""the institution of slavery""he had become an institution in the theater"
4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;
"she looked forward to her initiation as an adult""the foundation of a new scientific society""he regards the fork as a modern introduction"
5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

行业词典

法律：制度；事业单位；条例；体制；