subject是什么意思

subject

英[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt] 美[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]

n. 话题，学科；
adj. 主观的，臣服的；
v. 提出，使…隶属；

复数：subjects;

第三人称单数：subjects;

过去式：subjected;

过去分词：subjected;

现在分词：subjecting;

同义词

subject的同义词之：
problem topic text theme point issue plot question

反义词

subject的反义词之：
predicate object

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"主题，话题" 的意思
issue：指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
subject：一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
theme：系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
topic：普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。
以下这些形容词均包含 "倾向于……的；易于……的" 的意思
liable：指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt：口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。
likely：侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。
prone：多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
subject：指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

主题;题目;话题;题材;问题

The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.
例句
It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery. 是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。 ...the president's own views on the subject. 总统在此问题上的个人观点
N-COUNT

(批评、学习、调查的)对象

Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.
例句
Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism... 在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。 He's now the subject of an official inquiry. 他现在是官方调查的对象。
N-COUNT

(知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程

A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
例句
Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject. 令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。 ...a tutor in maths and science subjects. 辅导数学和理科课程的家教
N-COUNT

研究对象;实验对象

In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied.
例句
'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones... 让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。 Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet. 要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
N-COUNT

(艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材

An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs.
例句
Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks. 她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
N-COUNT

(语法中的)主语

In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject.
ADJ

可能受…影响的;易遭受…的

To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.
例句
Prices may be subject to alteration... 价格可能会有所变动。 In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes. 另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。
ADJ

受…支配的;服从于…的

If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.
例句
The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code. 因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。 ...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws. 争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束
VERB

使经受;使遭受

If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it.
例句
...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse... 使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人 Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment. 无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。
N-COUNT

(通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民

The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country.
例句
...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch... 他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主 Roughly half of them are British subjects. 他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
ADJ

臣服的;受他国统治的

Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country.
例句
The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence. 她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。 ...colonies and other subject territories. 殖民地和其他臣服的属地
PHRASE

(通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题

When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing.
例句
He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off. 他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
PREP-PHRASE

取决于;视…而定

If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.
例句
They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions. 他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。

英汉词典释义

n.
主题; 题目; 问题
This is a book on the subject of love. 这是一部以爱情为主题的书。 He squeezed 10 pages out of a small subject. 他就一个小论题硬写出10页文章来。 We didn't get to the core of the subject. 我们没触及问题的核心。
话题, 考虑的问题
I was the subject of their talk. 我是他们谈话的话题。
学科, 科目; 课程
She's taking three subjects in her exams. 她参加三门课程的考试。
主语, 主词
For example, in `My cat keeps catching birds', `my cat' is the subject. 例如，在“我的猫一直在抓鸟”这句话中，“my cat”是主语。
表现对象；绘画（或拍摄）题材
接受试验者；实验对象
（尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民
动机，原因，理由
adj.
常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的
He is subject to fever. 他易发烧。 This area is subject to earthquakes. 该地区常发生地震。 The plans are subject to change at short notice. 这些计划一有通知就可能马上改变。
须服从…的; 受…支配的
We are subject to our country's laws. 我们必须遵守国家的法律。
受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的
This is a subject tribe. 这是个受他人统治的部落。
取决于…的, 有待于…的
The plan is subject to the manager's approval. 该计划须经经理批准。 Subject to your consent, I will try again. 你要是同意, 我再试一试。
(在君主等)统治下的；(在国家等)控制下的(常与 to 连用)
依…而定的，取决于…的；依照，按照(常与 to 连用)
难免要…的，必然会…的(常与 to 连用)
vt.
səbˈdʒekt
使服从, 征服, 制伏
He tried to subject the whole family to his will. 他试图使全家人服从他的意愿。
使从属；使受…的影响(常与 to 连用)
使经受，使受到(常与 to 连用)
使遭受，使蒙受；使易受(常与 to 连用)
提交，呈交；交给
He has subjected his resignation. 他已提交了一份辞呈。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion;
"he didn't want to discuss that subject""it was a very sensitive topic""his letters were always on the theme of love"
2. some situation or event that is thought about;
"he kept drifting off the topic""he had been thinking about the subject for several years""it is a matter for the police"
3. a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?""teachers should be well trained in their subject""anthropology is the study of human beings"
4. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation;
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
5. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly""the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"
6. a person who owes allegiance to that nation;
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects"
7. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
8. (logic) the first term of a proposition
Verb
1. cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to;
"He subjected me to his awful poetry""The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills""People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation"
2. make accountable for;
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors"
3. make subservient; force to submit or subdue
4. refer for judgment or consideration;
"She submitted a proposal to the agency"
Adjective
1. not exempt from tax;
"the gift will be subject to taxation"
2. possibly accepting or permitting;
"a passage capable of misinterpretation""open to interpretation""an issue open to question""the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation"
3. being under the power or sovereignty of another or others;
"subject peoples""a dependent prince"

行业词典

体育：学科主题；溺者；救生对象；
医学：遭受，忍受，从属；受治疗者，受验者，被实验者：接受治疗、观察或实验的人或动物；解剖的尸体。同cadaver；
哲学：主体；
法律：臣民；国民；

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