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institutionalized是什么意思

institutionalized

英[ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃənəlaɪzd] 美[ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənəlaɪzd]

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

将(病人、精神病患者、老人等)送往社会收容机构

If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old person is institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
例句
She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period. 她病得很重，必须在医院住很长一段时间。 She saw herself as a failure and had been institutionalized once for depression. 她认为自己是个失败者,曾有一次因患抑郁症被送往精神病院治疗。
VERB

使制度化;使为文化(或社会)所认可;使约定俗成

To institutionalize something means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
例句
The goal is to institutionalize family planning into community life... 目标是将计划生育纳入社区生活中。 In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion. 公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. officially placed in or committed to a specialized institution;
"had hopes of rehabilitating the institutionalized juvenile delinquents"
2. given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system;
"institutionalized graft""institutionalized suicide as practiced in Japan"

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