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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

abstain是什么意思

abstain

英[əbˈsteɪn] 美[əbˈsteɪn]

vi. 戒（尤指酒），戒除，弃权，避免；

第三人称单数：abstains;

过去式：abstained;

过去分词：abstained;

现在分词：abstaining;

相关单词 abstainer abstained abstaining abstains abstainers abstain from abstain from voting

同义词

vi.
abstain的同义词之：抑制;放弃
do decline refrain withhold without
abstain的同义词之：其他释义
without refrain withhold forbear do

反义词

vi.
abstain的反义词之：戒,避免;弃权
indulge
abstain的反义词之：其他释义
indulge avenge ballot

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

戒绝；抑制

If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
例句
Abstain from sex or use condoms... 禁绝性事或使用安全套。 Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain? 你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
VERB

（投票时）弃权

If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
例句
Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote. 三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

英汉词典释义

vi.
戒(尤指酒), 戒除
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine. 他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
弃权(不投票)
In the referendum many people abstained. 在这次公民投票中许多人弃权。

英英词典释义

Verb
1. refrain from voting
2. choose no to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"

行业词典

体育：戒烟；断烟；弃权；

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