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abstained是什么意思

abstained

v. 戒（尤指酒），戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 )，弃权（不投票）；

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

戒绝；抑制

If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
例句
Abstain from sex or use condoms... 禁绝性事或使用安全套。 Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain? 你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
VERB

（投票时）弃权

If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
例句
Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote. 三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

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