Advance是什么意思

Advance

英[ədˈvɑːns] 美[ədˈvæns]

v. （为了进攻、威胁等）前进，（知识、技术等）发展，进步，预支，提前，促进，推动，提出（理论等），（价格等）上涨；
n. 前进，进步，进展，预付款，追求，（价格等）上涨，提高；
adj. 先行的，预先的；

复数：advances;

第三人称单数：advances;

过去式：advanced;

过去分词：advanced;

现在分词：advancing;

同义词

vt.
Advance的同义词之：推进;促进;提高
proceed accelerate move further promote forward progress
Advance的同义词之：其他释义
move forward development gain go determine grow promote forwards develop expedite lend accession or improve movement evolve headway approach progress proceed loan benefit rise speed hasten aggrandize favor propose

反义词

vt. & vi.
Advance的反义词之：推进;促进;提前
check retreat slow obstruct recede delay stop stay hinder
Advance的反义词之：其他释义
postpone block retreat

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "前进，行进，进展" 的意思
advance ：主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress ：指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed ：侧重指继续前进。
move on ：非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。
go ：最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。
以下这些动词都包含 "促进，推进" 的意思
further：中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。
advance：通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。
promote：指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。
contribute：指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。
push：口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

词组

in advance
Ahead of time; beforehand. 提前；预先
in advance of
In front of; ahead of. 在…前面；在…之前

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

（常指为攻击而）前进，推进

To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
例句
Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital... 来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。 The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day... 水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。
VERB

（尤指知识）发展，进步

To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
例句
Medical technology has advanced considerably... 医学技术突飞猛进。 Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power. 日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。
VERB

贷给；预付；预支

If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
例句
I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home... 我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。 The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments. 银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。
N-COUNT

贷款;预付款

An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
例句
She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels. 她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。
VERB

提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生

To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
例句
Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process... 饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。 The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days. 该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。
VERB

促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速

If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
例句
When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others. 奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。
VERB

提出（理论、论点）

When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion.
例句
Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression... 就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。 An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake. 生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。
N-VAR

（常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进

An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
例句
...an advance on enemy positions... 向敌方阵地推进 The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles. 这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。
N-PLURAL

挑逗；勾引

If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.
例句
Mark had for some time been making advances towards her... 马克追她已经有一段时间了。 She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes. 在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。
N-VAR

进步；进展

An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
例句
Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s... 航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。 Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance. 子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。
N-SING

改进；改善

If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
例句
This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。
ADJ

预先的；事先的

Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
例句
They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect... 他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。 The event received little advance publicity. 关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。
ADJ

先行的；先遣的

An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.
例句
The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts. 作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。
PREP-PHRASE

在…的前面；在…之前

If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.
例句
I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
PHRASE

提前;事先

If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
例句
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. 会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
(使)前进, (使)发展; 促进
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance. 我示意他离开, 但他还是继续往前走。 She advanced greatly in her knowledge. 她在学识上大有长进。
提高, 提升
Prices are advancing. 各种物价都在上涨。 He advanced in office. 他的职务提升了。
vt.
提出
He advanced many reasonable proposals. 他提出了许多合理化建议。
提前
They advanced the time of the meeting. 他们把会议时间提前了。
预付, 贷(款项等)
I advanced 200 pounds more on these books. 这些书我又多预付了200英镑。
推动；助长，加快(完成)，加速…的进程；加速…的生长
增加；增长；增进；提高(价格、费用等)
把(钟、表等)拨快
Clocks must be advanced one hour. 钟表必须拨快一小时。
(尤指凭抵押品)贷(款)；借(钱)
The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer. 银行通常贷款给农民购买种子和化肥。
n.
前进, 发展, 改进, 进步
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers. 什么也无法阻挡战士们的前进步伐。
增长, 提高
There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years. 许多年来米价一直没有上涨。
借款, 预付款, 贷款
The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities. 工厂先付钱给我, 便于我买一些必需品。
勾引；求爱；追求
（价格、价值的）上涨，提高
(价值、价格、数量、费用等的)增长，提高；增加；上涨
预付的钱；预先提供的货物；预售所得的款项；预售数
adj.
预先的, 在前的
We sent out an advance party of soldiers. 我们派出一支先头部队。
预先做好的; 预先供给的
They have got advance information of the storm's approach. 他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
发行(或出版)前的
做(推销、广告)宣传用的
在一般(或平均)水平以上的；超越他人的
vi.
（知识、技术等）发展，进步
向前推（至下一步）；（使）向前移动
（价格、成本等）上涨；增加
(数量等)增加；(价值等)提高
(颜色、形状)显得突出，显得靠近
【体育】(在锦标赛中)获胜后进入下一轮比赛
He advanced into the second round. 他获胜进入第二轮比赛。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a movement forward;
"he listened for the progress of the troops"
2. a change for the better; progress in development
3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;
"she rejected his advances"
4. the act of moving forward toward a goal
5. an amount paid before it is earned
6. increase in price or value;
"the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
Verb
1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;
"Time marches on"
2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;
"advance an argument"
3. increase or raise;
"boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"
4. contribute to the progress or growth of;
"I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
5. cause to move forward;
"Can you move the car seat forward?"
6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;
"The home team was gaining ground""After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"
7. develop in a positive way;
"He progressed well in school""My plants are coming along""Plans are shaping up"
8. develop further;
"We are advancing technology every day"
9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;
"John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired""Women tend not to advance in the major law firms""I got promoted after many years of hard work"
10. pay in advance;
"Can you advance me some money?"
11. move forward;
"we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"
12. rise in rate or price;
"The stock market gained 24 points today"
Adjective
1. being ahead of time or need;
"gave advance warning""was beforehand with her report"
2. situated ahead or going before;
"an advance party""at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

行业词典

体育：前进；向前移步；前伸；推进；进入下一轮比赛；进垒；
医学：做徙前术：施行向前移的手术；
水利：进占；堵口工程节节进堵的实施过程。；
法律：垫款；预付款项；提出；促进；
航海科技：纵距；
金融：需要担保的贷款；

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