further是什么意思

further

英[ˈfɜːðə(r)] 美[ˈfɜːrðər]

adv. （空间距离）较/更远地，(时间上)更(早或晚)，更极端地，(发展中)进一步地，在更大程度上，而且；
adj. 更多的，附加的；
v. 促进，增进；

第三人称单数：furthers;

过去式：furthered;

过去分词：furthered;

现在分词：furthering;

同义词

adv.
further的同义词之：更远地;进一步地
farther beyond over
vt.
further的同义词之：帮助;促进;推动
aid advance promote
further的同义词之：其他释义
forward farther more or promote off yet then onward speed forwards past other aid beyond over upwards additional expedite cooperate advance

反义词

vt.
further的反义词之：促进;助长;推动
hinder
further的反义词之：其他释义
hinder

同义词解析

以下这两词都可表示"更远(地)，进一步(地)" 的意思
farther是far的比较级，指距离、空间或时间上的较远；有时也可指数量上或抽象的程度上的进一步，但不如further普通。
further也是far的比较级(作为副词，有人认为是fore或forth的比较级)，按传统的观点，further表抽象的程度或数量的更进一步，不表实际距离。但现代英语，尤其在非正式语体中，这两个词的意思实际上已没有区别，而且further用得更广泛一些。
以下这些动词都包含 "促进，推进" 的意思
further：中性词，既可指对好事的促进、推进，又可指对坏事的助长。
advance：通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进，强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。
promote：指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。
contribute：指能促进事物向前发展的因素，但这种因素并非决定性的。
push：口语用词，通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

词组

further to your (或 our) ——
(formal)used at the beginning of a letter or in speech as a way of raising a matter discussed in an earlier letter, article, or conversation (正式)［用在信件的开头或谈话中，提出以前在信件、文章或交谈中谈论过的事］有关在…中谈到的事情
not go any further
(of a secret) not be told to anyone else （秘密）不泄露给别人
until further notice
used to indicate that a situation will not change until another announcement is made 在另行通知之前（情况不变）
until further orders
used to indicate that a situation is only to change when another command is received 在另有指示之前（情况不变）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADV-COMPAR

进一步地;在更大程度上;在更大范围内

Further means to a greater extent or degree.
例句
Inflation is below 5% and set to fall further... 通货膨胀率在 5%以下，而且还将进一步下降。 The rebellion is expected to further damage the country's image... 预计叛乱将会进一步破坏这个国家的形象。
ADV-COMPAR

(发展中)进一步地，向前推进地

If you go or get further with something, or take something further, you make some progress.
例句
They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further. 他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
ADV-COMPAR

(讨论中)进一步地，更极端地，更彻底地

If someone goes further in a discussion, they make a more extreme statement or deal with a point more thoroughly.
例句
On February 7th the Post went further, claiming that Mr Wood had grabbed and kissed another 13 women... 2 月 7 日的《邮报》走得更远，声称伍德先生还强行抓住亲吻过另外 13 名女性。 To have a better comparison, we need to go further and address such issues as repairs and insurance. 为了更好地作出比较，我们需要深入考虑维修、保险等问题。
ADJ

更多的;附加的;另外的

A further thing, number of things, or amount of something is an additional thing, number of things, or amount.
例句
His speech provides further evidence of his increasingly authoritarian approach... 他的讲话更加证明了他变得越来越独裁。 They believed there were likely to be further attacks... 他们认为很可能会有更多的袭击。
ADV-COMPAR

(距离上)更远地，再往前地

Further means a greater distance than before or than something else.
例句
Now we live further away from the city centre... 现在我们住得离市中心更远了。 He came to a halt at a crossroads fifty yards further on... 他在往前 50 码远的十字路口停了下来。
ADV-COMPAR

(时间上)更(早或晚)

Further is used in expressions such as 'further back' and 'further ahead' to refer to a point in time that is earlier or later than the time you are talking about.
例句
Looking still further ahead, by the end of the next century world population is expected to be about ten billion. 再往前看，到下个世纪末世界人口预计将达约 100 亿。
VERB

促进;推进;增进

If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved.
例句
In return, they are themselves accused of furthering their own (leftist) political interests... 作为回应，他们自己也被指责推动自己的(左翼)政治利益。 Education needn't only be about furthering your career. 受教育并不一定只是要推进一个人的事业。
ADV

而且;再者;此外

You use further to introduce a statement that relates to the same general topic and that gives additional information or makes an additional point.
例句
Dodd made no appeal of his death sentence and, further, instructed his attorney to sue anyone who succeeds in delaying his execution. 多德没有对自己的死刑判决提起上诉，而且他还要求自己的律师起诉任何成功使得这一死刑暂缓执行的人。
PREP-PHRASE

(用于书信中)关于贵方信中所提/关于我们所谈到的

Further to is used in letters in expressions such as 'further to your letter' or 'further to our conversation', in order to indicate what you are referring to in the letter.
例句
Further to your letter, I agree that there are some presentational problems, politically speaking. 正如贵方信中所提到的，我也认为从政治角度来说，有一些词语表意上的问题。

英汉词典释义

adj.
更多的, 另外的, 进一步的
If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply in person to the director. 如果你想得到进一步说明, 你最好直接找厂长联系。
更远的, 较远的
The desk is placed at the further end of the room. 书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。 The church is much further than you think. 教堂比你想像的远得多。
adv.
在更大程度上, 进一步地
She refused to further talk that evening of her own worry. 那天晚上她拒绝进一步说她的担忧。 The house isn't big enough for us, and further, it's too far from the town. 那住宅对我们来说不够大, 而且离城又太远。
更远, 再往前地
He can swim further than I can. 他能游得比我远。 The village is about two miles further on. 再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。
此外, 而且
Further, it has come to my attention. 此外, 我已注意到它了。
（空间距离）较远，更远
vt.
促进, 推进, 助长
We'll do all we can to further your plans. 我们将尽力促成你们的计划。
对…给予援助；赞助；增进
_no_
far 的一种比较级,最高级furthest

英英词典释义

Verb
1. promote the growth of;
"Foster our children's well-being and education"
2. contribute to the progress or growth of;
"I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"
Adjective
1. existing or coming by way of addition;
"an additional problem""further information""there will be further delays""took more time"
2. more distant in especially degree;
"nothing could be further from the truth""further from our expectations""farther from the truth""farther from our expectations"
Adverb
1. to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense);
"further complicated by uncertainty about the future""let's not discuss it further""nothing could be further from the truth""they are further along in their research than we expected""the application of the law was extended farther""he is going no farther in his studies"
2. in addition or furthermore;
"if we further suppose""stated further that he would not cooperate with them""they are definitely coming; further, they should be here already"
3. to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense);
"farther north""moved farther away""farther down the corridor""the practice may go back still farther to the Druids""went only three miles further""further in the future"

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