without是什么意思

You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.

If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.

If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.

If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.