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survive是什么意思

survive

英[səˈvaɪv] 美[sərˈvaɪv]

v. 生存，存活，幸存，艰难度过，比…活得久；

第三人称单数：survives;

过去式：survived;

过去分词：survived;

现在分词：surviving;

同义词

vi.
survive的同义词之：残留
outlive outlast continue remain
survive的同义词之：其他释义
continue through tide outlast outlive remain subsist

反义词

survive的反义词之：
perish

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

生存;存活;幸存

If a person or living thing survives in a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
例句
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours... 致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件 Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive... 最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
VERB

挺过;艰难度过

If you survive in difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
例句
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?' 我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?” ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs... 艰难度日的失业者
VERB

幸存;幸免于难;留存

If something survives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
例句
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive... 引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。 The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim. 行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
VERB

比…活得久;比…长寿

If you survive someone, you continue to live after they have died.
例句
Most women will survive their spouses... 大多数女性都比配偶长寿。 She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage. 她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。

英汉词典释义

vi.
幸存, 活下来
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物在严寒中不能存活。 None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form. 莎士比亚剧本的真迹已流失殆尽。
vt.
比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在
Most parents expect that their children will survive them. 大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。 Did anyone survive the explosion? 那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗?
vt. & vi.
幸存；幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过

英英词典释义

Verb
1. continue to live; endure or last;
"We went without water and food for 3 days""These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America""The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"
2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
3. support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage""Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?""Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
4. live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"