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surpluses是什么意思

surpluses

英['sɜ:pləsɪz] 美['sɜpləsɪz]

n. 剩余额（surplus的复数形式）；

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额

If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
例句
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
ADJ

过剩的;剩余的;多余的

Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
例句
Few people have large sums of surplus cash... 几乎没人手头很富裕。 I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop... 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
N-COUNT

(贸易)顺差

If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
例句
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
N-COUNT

(预算)盈余

If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
例句
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

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