struggle是什么意思

struggle

英[ˈstrʌɡl] 美[ˈstrʌɡl]

v. 奋斗，艰难行进，斗争，辩论；
n. 搏斗，难事；

复数：struggles;

第三人称单数：struggles;

过去式：struggled;

过去分词：struggled;

现在分词：struggling;

同义词

n.
struggle的同义词之：斗争
battle contend scuffle tussle fight
vi.
struggle的同义词之：努力;试图
attempt endeavor strive try
struggle的同义词之：
try play duel scrimmage grapple scuffle bout skirmish sweat attempt contend engagement endeavor oppose battle contention slave strive combat war wrestle labor tussle

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"战斗，战争" 的意思
battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare：侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat：泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement：指交战，交火。
以下这些名词均表示"努力" 的意思
effort：通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。
trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
pains：
endeavour：指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。
struggle：指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

词组

the struggle for existence (或 life)
the competition between organisms, especially as an element in natural selection, or between people seeking a livelihood 生存竞争

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

奋力;努力;尽力

If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed.
例句
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity... 他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。 Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills. 那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。
N-VAR

斗争;奋斗;努力

A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
例句
Life became a struggle for survival. 生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。 ...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family... 年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力
VERB

挣扎;努力挣脱

If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free.
例句
I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built. 我使劲挣扎，但他又高又壮。
V-RECIP

搏斗;扭打

If two people struggle with each other, they fight.
例句
She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground... 他们在地上扭打成一团，她向他尖叫着“别打了”。 We were struggling for the gun when it went off!... 我们正在争夺那把枪，这时它突然走火了！
VERB

艰难地做;吃力地做

If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult.
例句
I could see the young boy struggling to free himself... 我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。 I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter. 我提着行李艰难地走着，迫切地寻找着搬运工。
VERB

艰难地行进

If you struggle somewhere, you succeed in moving there, but only with great difficulty.
例句
The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured... 飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。 Catherine struggled to her feet... 凯瑟琳艰难地站起来。
VERB

勉力维持;挣扎

If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard.
例句
The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product... 该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。 One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5 的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。
N-SING

费力的事;难事

An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do.
例句
Losing weight was a terrible struggle. 减肥是一件非常艰难的事。

英汉词典释义

vi.
搏斗; 奋斗; 努力；争取
The bandit struggled desperately. 那匪徒拼命挣扎。 Two boys are struggling together. 两个男孩在打架。 The thief struggled to get free. 那贼挣扎着要逃脱。 We should struggle to learn advanced techniques. 我们应当努力学习先进技术。
1 艰难地行进；吃力地进行 2 斗争；抗争 3 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身 4 争夺；辩论
n.
打斗, 搏斗, 扭打，抢夺，挣扎脱身，战斗, 斗争
Three people were hurt in the struggle. 有三人在搏斗中受了伤。 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom. 1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。 They joined the struggle against him. 他们参加了反对他的斗争。
努力, 奋斗
It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time. 为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。 The cat made a struggle to get free. 这只猫挣扎着想跑掉。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle""he fought a battle for recognition"
2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
3. strenuous effort;
"the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
Verb
1. make a strenuous or labored effort;
"She struggled for years to survive without welfare""He fought for breath"
2. to exert strenuous effort against opposition;
"he struggled to get free from the rope"
3. climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
4. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;
"the tribesmen fought each other""Siblings are always fighting"

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