separate是什么意思

separate

英[ˈsepəreɪt] 美[ˈsepəreɪt]

v. （使）分开，分离，分割，划分，相隔，隔开，分居，区分，分别；
adj. 独立的，分开的，不同的，不相关的；

第三人称单数：separates;

过去式：separated;

过去分词：separated;

现在分词：separating;

名词：separateness;

同义词

separate的同义词之：
part divide isolate segregate sort partition

反义词

separate的反义词之：
unite

同义词解析

以下这些动词都有"分开" 的意思
divide：指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate：指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part：多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce：特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。
以下这些动词均有"分开，分离，隔离" 的意思
isolate：侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。
separate：指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate：指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate：指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

词组

go one's separate ways
leave in a different direction from someone with whom one has just travelled or spent time 分道扬镳
separate but equal
(US historical)racially segregated but ensuring equal opportunities to all races (美史)隔离而平等的
separate the men from the boys
separate the sheep from the goats
divide people or things into superior and inferior groups （人，物）分出上等和下等
separate the wheat from the chaff

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ

分开的;单独的;独立的

If one thing is separate from another, there is a barrier, space, or division between them, so that they are clearly two things.
例句
Each villa has a separate sitting-room... 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。 They are now making plans to form their own separate party... 他们如今正计划组建自己的独立政党。
ADJ

不同的;各别的

If you refer to separate things, you mean several different things, rather than just one thing.
例句
Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads... 切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。 Men and women have separate exercise rooms... 男女有各自的健身房。
V-RECIP-ERG

(使)分开;(使)分离;分割;划分

If you separate people or things that are together, or if they separate, they move apart.
例句
Police moved in to separate the two groups... 警方介入进来，将两拨人分开。 The pans were held in both hands and swirled around to separate gold particles from the dirt... 双手握住淘选盘不停旋动将沙金和尘土分开。
V-RECIP-ERG

(使)分离;(使)分裂;(使)分开

If you separate people or things that have been connected, or if one separates from another, the connection between them is ended.
例句
They want to separate teaching from research... 他们想把教学和研究分开。 It's very possible that we may see a movement to separate the two parts of the country... 很可能我们会目睹一场分裂该国这两个地区的运动。
V-RECIP

分居

If a couple who are married or living together separate, they decide to live apart.
例句
Her parents separated when she was very young... 她很小的时候父母就分居了。 Since I separated from my husband I have gone a long way. 自从我和我丈夫分开后，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
VERB

隔开;阻隔;使分开

An object, obstacle, distance, or period of time which separates two people, groups, or things exists between them.
例句
...the white-railed fence that separated the yard from the paddock... 将院子和小围场隔开的白色围栏 They had undoubtedly made progress in the six years that separated the two periods... 毫无疑问，他们在这两个时期相隔的 6 年间取得了进展。
VERB

分辨;区分;区别

If you separate one idea or fact from another, you clearly see or show the difference between them.
例句
It is difficult to separate legend from truth... 很难将传说和事实区别开来。 ...learning how to separate real problems from imaginary illnesses... 学习如何分辨真实的和想象出的疾病
VERB

使得以区分;使获得区别

A quality or factor that separates one thing from another is the reason why the two things are different from each other.
例句
The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting... 区分普通照片和出色照片的一个至关重要的因素就是光线。 What separates terrorism from other acts of violence? 恐怖主义和其他暴力行为的区别是什么？
VERB

(两个参赛队或竞争者比分)相隔，相差

If a particular number of points separate two teams or competitors, one of them is winning or has won by that number of points.
例句
In the end only three points separated the two teams. 最终两队只相差 3 分。
V-ERG

分割;划分;拆散

If you separate a group of people or things into smaller elements, or if a group separates, it is divided into smaller elements.
例句
The police wanted to separate them into smaller groups... 警察想把他们拆散成几小股。 Wallerstein's work can be separated into three main component themes... 沃勒斯坦的作品可以细分成3个主要的主题。
N-PLURAL

(非覆盖全身的)单件衣服

Separates are clothes such as skirts, trousers, and shirts which cover just the top half or the bottom half of your body.
PHRASE

分道扬镳;分手;分路而行

When two or more people who have been together for some time go their separate ways, they go to different places or end their relationship.
例句
Sue and her husband decided to go their separate ways. 苏和丈夫决定离婚。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
分开, 隔离
When did they separate last night? 昨晚他们什么时候分开的? The war separated many families. 战争使许多家庭离散。
（使）分离；分割；划分
（使）分离，分散
隔开；阻隔
区分；区别
adj.
ˈsepərit
不同的, 个别的
He sold his birds separately to separate buyers. 他把他的鸟儿分别卖给不同的买主。
单独的, 各自的
They sit in separate seats. 他们都坐在各自的座位上。
分开的, 不相连的
Are they joined together or separate? 它们是合在一起还是分开的?
分散的
不相关的，独特的
独立的，自主的
隔开的
vt.
分居
割开，把…切开
断绝(关系等)，使脱离关系；使分居
分离(混合物)；分解(物质等)；离析，提取
分类；把…分组
vi.
分手，分别
We separated at the airport. 我们在机场分手的。
断绝关系
(夫妻)分居
断裂
n.
分开的事物
[常作单数]单件衣物，非套服(尤指女式服装)
[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
2. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
Verb
1. act as a barrier between; stand between;
"The mountain range divides the two countries"
2. force, take, or pull apart;
"He separated the fighting children""Moses parted the Red Sea"
3. mark as different;
"We distinguish several kinds of maple"
4. separate into parts or portions;
"divide the cake into three equal parts""The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"
5. come apart;
"The two pieces that we had glued separated"
6. divide into components or constituents;
"Separate the wheat from the chaff"
7. arrange or order by classes or categories;
"How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
8. become separated into pieces or fragments;
"The figurine broke""The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
9. make a division or separation
10. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;
"The business partners broke over a tax question""The couple separated after 25 years of marriage""My friend and I split up"
11. go one's own away; move apart;
"The friends separated after the party"
12. treat differently on the basis of sex or race
13. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork;
"The road forks"
Adjective
1. independent; not united or joint;
"a problem consisting of two separate issues""they went their separate ways""formed a separate church"
2. individual and distinct;
"pegged down each separate branch to the earth""a gift for every single child"
3. standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything;
"a freestanding bell tower""a house with a separate garage"
4. not living together as man and wife;
"decided to live apart""maintaining separate households""they are separated"
5. characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing;
"an individual serving""separate rooms""single occupancy""a single bed"
6. separated according to race, sex, class, or religion;
"separate but equal""girls and boys in separate classes"
7. have the connection undone; having become separate

行业词典

法律：独立；
物理学：原子分离极限；separate-atom limit；

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