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retreat是什么意思

retreat

英[rɪˈtriːt] 美[rɪˈtriːt]

vi. 撤退，后退，撤销，作罢，（眼睛等）凹进，[航]向后倾斜；
n. 撤回，静居处，引退期间，静思，静修；

第三人称单数：retreats;

过去式：retreated;

过去分词：retreated;

现在分词：retreating;

同义词

vi.
retreat的同义词之：倒退;撤退
back fall reverse withdraw retire
retreat的同义词之：其他释义
fortress privacy security back quit cell retirement shrink institution reaction dwelling reverse refuge nest den harbor go fall resort habitat disappearance ebb withdraw retire departure

反义词

n.
retreat的反义词之：撤退;退避
access advance
retreat的反义词之：其他释义
advance

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "退下，退却" 的意思
retire：指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。
retreat：含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。
withdraw：侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。

词组

beat a retreat
见 beat

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

退避;后退;离开

If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
例句
'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room... “我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。 The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure. 看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。
VERB

(军队)撤退，退却

When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
例句
The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat... 人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。 Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire. 撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。
VERB

放弃，远离（计划、生活方式等）；从…中隐退

If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
例句
I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life... 我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。 From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity. 她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。
N-COUNT

隐居地;静养所

A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.
例句
He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat. 他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。
PHRASE

匆匆离开;仓皇撤退

If you beat a retreat, you leave a place quickly in order to avoid an embarrassing or dangerous situation.
例句
Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat. 科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。

英汉词典释义

vi.
撤退; 退却
Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat. 我们的战士迫使敌人后退。
规避, 退缩
离开；离去；退去；后退
隐退；逃避；躲避
n.
退却, 撤退
退军号, 收兵号
The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat. 将军命令号手吹号收兵。
隐退处, 静居处
He lives in a quiet retreat. 他住在一个僻静的地方。
静修(期)
They spent a week in (a) retreat. 他们静修了一周。
逃避；退避；躲避
（由于批评或环境过于恶劣）改变决定，退缩

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat;
"the disorderly retreat of French troops"
2. a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
3. (military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
4. (military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
5. an area where you can be alone
6. withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation;
"a religious retreat"
Verb
1. pull back or move away or backward;
"The enemy withdrew""The limo pulled away from the curb"
2. move away, as for privacy;
"The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer"
3. move back;
"The glacier retrogrades"
4. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
"We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him""He backed out of his earlier promise""The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"

行业词典

体育：撤回；后退；退却；撤退；后撒；离开器械；
法律：收容所；