present是什么意思

present

英[ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent] 美[ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent]

adj. 现在的，目前的，现在时的，出席的，在场的，包含于…的；
n. 现在，礼物；
v. 颁发，呈递，带来，导致，（机会或问题）产生，展示，呈现，描述，表现，出席，主持，上演，引见；

复数：presents;

第三人称单数：presents;

过去式：presented;

过去分词：presented;

现在分词：presenting;

同义词

present的同义词之：
award donate hand submit offer give grant tender bestow over extend deliver

反义词

present的反义词之：
absent past future

同义词解析

以下这些名词都有"礼物，赠品" 的意思
gift：含义广，既可指真诚相送的礼物、赠品或生日、节日礼物，又可指捐赠的物品或捐款等。
present：普通用词，指给亲朋好友的礼物，赠者与被赠者之间存在某种个人关系，所赠礼物一般不是很昂贵的。
souvenir：指对人、物、地点或事件有纪念意义的礼物或纪念品。
tip：指为酬谢他人服务而给的小费。
以下这组动词均含有"给予，赠给" 的意思
give：最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。
accord：侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
award：通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
confer：通常指授予称号或学位等。
grant：多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。
endow：指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。
present：指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。
bestow：正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。
以下这些形容词均有"现代的，当代的" 的意思
modern：指现代或近代，时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。
contemporary：仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
current：指目前存在和发生的。
recent：表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
present：是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date ：一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。
以下这些动词均包含 "提出，提供" 的意思
offer：最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
present：既可指提出意见建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
propose：指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是受命做某事。

词组

all present and correct
used to indicate that not a single thing or person is missing 全部都在；无一物（或人）丢失
(there is) no time like the present
used to suggest that something should be done now rather than later 现在是最好时机
present company excepted
excluding those who are here now 在场的除外
these presents
(Law, formal)this document (律正式)本文件
present arms
hold a rifle vertically in front of the body as a salute 举枪敬礼
make a present of
give as a gift 把…作为礼物
at present
At the present time; right now. 现在的；马上的
for the present
For the time being; temporarily. 暂时的；目前的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ

现在的；目前的

You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
例句
He has brought much of the present crisis on himself... 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。 ...the government's present economic difficulties... 政府当前的经济难题
N-SING

现在；目前；现状

The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
例句
...his struggle to reconcile the past with the present. 他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。 ...continuing right up to the present... 一直持续到现在
ADJ

现在时的；现在式的

In grammar, the present tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.
PHRASE

目前；现在；眼下

A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
例句
There is no way at present of predicting which individuals will develop the disease... 目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。 At present children under 14 are not permitted in bars. 目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。
PHRASE

当代；现代

The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
例句
...Western European art from the period of Giotto to the present day. 从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术 ...monastic music of the present day. 当代的寺庙音乐
PHRASE

暂时；暂且

Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
例句
The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for the present. 大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。
PHRASE

机不可失，失不再来；就在当下

If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.
例句
Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like the present. 不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。

英汉词典释义

adj.
出席的, 到场的
How many of the group are present today? 今天该组有多少人出席?
现在的, 目前的
He judged the present situation badly. 他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。
存在的, 含有的
Analysis showed that water was present in the mixture. 分析的结果表明混合物中含有水。
正在处理或讨论中的
We hesitated to accept the present proposal. 我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。
【语法学】现在发生(或存在)的；现在时(态)的
n.
现在; 目前；目前的情况(或场合)；正在处理(或考虑)的事
Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present. 写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。
礼物, 赠品
He gave me a handsome present. 他给我一份很好的礼物。
[复数]本作品；(尤指)【法律】本文件，本证件
【语法学】现在时态；现在时态动词
(举枪)瞄准姿势；(举枪)致敬(姿势)
vt.
priˈzent
出现; 出席; 显示
The question naturally presented itself in my mind. 我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。
介绍
Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown? 史密斯小姐, 让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗?
赠与; 交给
We presented him a basketball on his birthday. 他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。
颁发；授予
提出；提交
展现；显示；表现
交付；提交
(在剧院中)主持上演(节目)；(在广播或电视中)主持播出(节目)
Who will present his show while he's away? 他不在时，将由谁主持播放他的节目?
上演，演出，表演；使演员在演出中担任角色
The Capital Theatre presents “Cai Wenji” in a new production. 首都剧场上演新戏《蔡文姬》。
（口头或书面）表达；表示
使发生；使经历
【法律】告发，控告；裁决
The grand jury presented many offenses. 大陪审团裁决许多犯法行为。
推荐(牧师)任圣职；举荐
以(武器)瞄准；举(枪等)敬礼
The soldiers were ordered to present arms. 士兵们奉命举枪致敬。
在神前供奉
to present Christ in the church 在教堂供奉耶稣基督
vi.
举向，面向；举枪瞄准
(分娩时婴儿)露出，先露

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;
"that is enough for the present""he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"
2. something presented as a gift;
"his tie was a present from his wife"
3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
Verb
1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience;
"She shows her dogs frequently""We will demo the new software in Washington"
2. bring forward and present to the mind;
"We presented the arguments to him""We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"
3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;
"we are going to stage `Othello'"
4. hand over formally
5. introduce;
"This poses an interesting question"
6. give, especially as a reward;
"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"
7. give as a present; make a gift of;
"What will you give her for her birthday?"
8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);
"The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"
9. cause to come to know personally;
"permit me to acquaint you with my son""introduce the new neighbors to the community"
10. represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally;
"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"
11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;
"We confronted him with the evidence""He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions""An enormous dilemma faces us"
12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a miltary regulation; assume a prescribed position;
"When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
Adjective
1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;
"the present leader""articles for present use""the present topic""the present system""present observations"
2. spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place;
"the murderer is present in this room""present at the wedding""present at the creation"

行业词典

医学：先露，出现：出现或显示，例如首先出现在子宫口的(指胎儿的某一部分)，或因检查和治疗而显示出来(指患者)；
法律：赠与；呈递；
物理学：现在；

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