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plunge是什么意思

plunge

英[plʌndʒ] 美[plʌndʒ]

第三人称单数：plunges;

过去式：plunged;

过去分词：plunged;

现在分词：plunging;

同义词

vt.
plunge的同义词之：使跳入;投入
down swoop drop fall dive plummet
plunge的同义词之：其他释义
dive drop descend plummet immerse jump descent plough fall push tumble leap swoop

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"沉浸，浸入" 的意思
immerse：侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
dip：指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
duck：指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
plunge：暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
submerge：指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

词组

take the plunge
(informal)commit oneself to a course of action about which one is nervous (非正式)冒险尝试
take the plunge【非正式用语】
To begin an unfamiliar venture, especially after hesitating 冒险，采取断然行动，结婚：开始进行一次不熟悉的冒险，尤其是在踌躇一阵之后

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

（尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入

If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.
例句
At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river... 一辆公共汽车栽进河里，造成至少50人丧生。 He ran down the steps to the pool terrace and plunged in. 他跑下台阶来到泳池露台，纵身跳进池里。
VERB

将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进

If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.
例句
A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body... 一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。 She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water... 她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。
V-ERG

（使）突然陷入；（使）突然遭受

If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.
例句
The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos... 政府的政治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱局面。 8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down... 由于电缆损毁，8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。
V-ERG

（使）投身；（使）突然开始从事

If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.
例句
The two men plunged into discussion... 两位男士立即投入到讨论中。 The prince should be plunged into work... 王子应该积极参与工作。
VERB

骤降；猛跌

If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.
例句
His weight began to plunge... 他的体重开始锐减。 The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday... 昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。
PHRASE

决定冒险尝试；采取断然行动

If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.
例句
If you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take the plunge. 如果你一直在考虑购买股票，现在或许是采取行动的最好时机。

英汉词典释义

vi.
颠簸
The little boat plunged about in the storm. 小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害。
暴跌；骤降；突降
vt. & vi.
(使)陷入
That man plunged in the river but not to save the child. 那个人在河中沉浮, 但是救不了那个孩子。 The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards. 汽车急刹车, 使得他猛地向前倾去。
n.
投身入水
John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake. 在湖中游了一会儿泳后, 约翰感到精神振奋。
猛跌, 骤降
The sky diver had a plunge of more than 10, 000 feet before his parachute opened. 那个跳伞运动员坠落了一万多英尺, 他的降落伞才打开。
突然跌落；突然分离
vt.
使突然前冲（或下落）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a brief swim in water
2. a steep and rapid fall
Verb
1. thrust or throw into;
"Immerse yourself in hot water"
2. drop steeply;
"the stock market plunged"
3. dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity;
"She plunged at it eagerly"
4. begin with vigor;
"He launched into a long diatribe""She plunged into a dangerous adventure"
5. cause to be immersed;
"The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"
6. fall abruptly;
"It plunged to the bottom of the well"
7. immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate;
"dip the garment into the cleaning solution""dip the brush into the paint"
8. engross (oneself) fully;
"He immersed himself into his studies"

行业词典

体育：大坡度倾斜；猛烈前冲；
地质学：倾伏；
金融：下跌；盲目投资；暴跌；