pin是什么意思

英[pɪn] 美[pɪn]

n. 钉，别针，扣针，饰针，大头针，没价值的东西；
vt. 压住，（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住，用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住，[军]牵制；

复数：pins; PINs;

第三人称单数：pins;

过去式：pinned;

过去分词：pinned;

现在分词：pinning;

同义词

vt.
pin的同义词之：别住;钉住;扣住
fasten clip hook clasp
pin的同义词之：其他释义
fasten hook clip clasp cork straw needle

词组

pin down
To fix or establish clearly 控制住：清楚地固定或建立 To force (someone) to give firm opinions or precise information 强求承诺：强迫某人提供确定意见或正确信息
pin on
To attribute (a wrongdoing or crime) 归罪：将错事或罪行归于…
(as) clean (或 neat) as a new pin
extremely clean or neat 非常整洁
for two pins I'd (或 she'd，等) ——
used to indicate that one is very tempted to do something, especially out of annoyance 巴不得，恨不得
hear a pin drop
used to describe absolute silence or stillness 静得连针掉在地上也听得见
on pins and needles
in an agitated state of suspense 如坐针毡；焦躁不安；急得要命
pin one's colours to the mast
pin one's ears back
listen carefully 全神贯注地听
pin one's hopes (或 faith) on
rely heavily on 寄厚望于；把希望寄托在…上
pin someone down
restrict the actions or movement of an enemy by firing at them 火力压制
pin something down
define something precisely 确定，落实

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

别针；大头针

Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.
例句
...needles and pins... 针和别针 Use pins to keep the braid in place as you work. 工作时，用别针把辫子固定住。
VERB

（用别针等）别住；（用图钉等）钉住

If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a drawing pin, or a safety pin.
例句
They pinned a notice to the door... 他们把通知钉在门上。 Everyone was supposed to dance with the bride and pin money on her dress... 每个人都要和新娘跳舞，并把钱别在她的衣服上。
VERB

按住；压住；使动弹不得

If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.
例句
I pinned him against the wall... 我把他按在墙上。 I'd try to get away and he'd pin me down, saying he would kill me... 我曾试图逃脱，可他把我摁倒在地，并说会杀了我。
N-COUNT

（尤指把两件东西固定在一起的）销，栓，楔，钉

A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.
例句
...the 18-inch steel pin holding his left leg together. 把他的左腿固定在一起的一枚18英寸的钢钉 ...a two-pin continental adaptor. 欧洲大陆标准的双脚转换插头
VERB

（常指不公正地）把…归罪于，把…归咎于

If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.
例句
They're trying to pin it on us... 他们想把那件事归罪于我们。 The trade unions are pinning the blame for the violence on the government. 工会把暴力事件的责任推在政府身上。
VERB

把（希望、信心等）寄托在…上

If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.
例句
The Democrats are pinning their hopes on the next election. 民主党人把希望寄托在下次选举上。
VERB

用发夹把（头发）别住

If someone pins their hair up or pins their hair back, they arrange their hair away from their face using hair pins.
例句
Cleanse your face thoroughly and pin back your hair... 把脸彻底洗干净，再把头发往后别起。 In an effort to look older she has pinned her fair hair into a French pleat. 为了看上去显得成熟一些，她把金发别成了一个法式髻。
N-COUNT

胸针；饰针；（背面有别针的）徽章，像章

A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal.
例句
...necklaces, bracelets, and pins. 项链、手镯和胸针
N-COUNT

（手榴弹的）保险针，保险销

A pin is the part of a hand grenade that is pulled out in order to make the grenade explode.
PHRASE

静得连针掉在地上也听得见

You can say you could have heard a pin drop when a place is extremely quiet, especially because everyone is waiting for someone to speak or when someone has made a shocking remark.

英汉词典释义

n.
大头针, 别针
The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth. 裁缝用大头针把纸样别在布料上。
饰针
Did you see the diamond pin she got for Christmas? 你看到她为圣诞节买的钻石饰针了吗?
锁, 钉, 插头, 闩
The doctor put a steel pin in his wrist. 医生在他的腕关节植入一根钢钉。
腿
He's a bit unsteady on his pins. 他的两腿还有点站不稳。
（有别针的）徽章
（接骨用的）钢钉
（插头的）管脚
（保龄球等的）木瓶，瓶柱
旗杆
（手榴弹上的）保险栓，保险针
琐碎物；小东西
发夹,发叉;夹发针(=hairpin);扁平发夹(＝bobby pin)
针状物
图钉
(滚木柱戏或滚木球戏的)木柱，球柱；(表示得分的)被击倒球柱
vt.
把…别住, 把…钉住
She had pinned a wild rose in her hair. 她头上别了一朵野玫瑰。
压住, 使不能动
The policeman pinned his arms behind him. 警察把他的双臂按在背后。
(用钉等)钉住；(用别针等)别住；(用销子等)闩住；固定住
(用针等)刺穿
牵制，钳制；围住
The army pinned the enemy to its ground by powerful infantry attacks. 部队以强大的步兵进攻来牵制敌人使其不能离开。
使依附于，使系于
He always pins his destiny to other person. 他常把自己的命运依附于别人身上。
把…归罪于，把…归咎于
Don't try to pin the blame on me; I didn't do it! 别想把过错推在我身上，那不是我干的!
抓住；保持(尤指行为、争论的界限)
清楚地解释
adj.
针的；钉的；销的
大头针的；别针的；
(皮革)有针头似小点的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
2. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
3. small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.
4. informal terms of the leg;
"fever left him weak on his sticks"
5. axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
6. cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
7. flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
8. a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
9. a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing
10. a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in groups as a target
Verb
1. to hold fast or prevent from moving;
"The child was pinned under the fallen tree"
2. attach or fasten with pins
3. pierce with a pin;
"pin down the butterfly"
4. immobilize a piece

行业词典

体育：弓木上的小黑点；球瓶；
医学：针，钉：用来固定骨折断端的细长金属条；牙科用来将人工牙冠固定于牙根的针，或者用作牙科复位的辅助维持物；
林学：销子；
电工：插销；

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