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permit是什么意思

permit

英[pəˈmɪt , ˈpɜːmɪt] 美[pərˈmɪt , ˈpɜːrmɪt]

v. 允许，使有可能，破例做；
n. 许可证；

复数：permits;

第三人称单数：permits;

过去式：permitted;

过去分词：permitted;

现在分词：permitting;

同义词

permit的同义词之：
grant let admit allow consent

反义词

permit的反义词之：
prohibit

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "让，允许" 的意思
allow ：普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let ：常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit ：正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。
leave ：侧重不加干涉。
authorize ：语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

词组

permit me
(dated)used for politeness before making a suggestion or expressing an intention (旧)请允许我（提出建议或表达意图之前的礼貌语）
permitting
if the specified thing does not prevent one from doing something 如果…许可的话，如果…允许的话

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

允许；准许

If someone permits something, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, they allow you to do it.
例句
He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution... 他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder... 卫兵准许我带相机和录音机。
N-COUNT

许可证；特许证

A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example you usually need a permit to work in a foreign country.
例句
The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits... 大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。 He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job. 他必须要申请工作许可证，我们得给他找份工作。
VERB

允许；使有可能

If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.
例句
He sets about creating an environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it... 他着手营造一种不仅可以进行试验而且鼓励进行试验的环境。 Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits... 只要天气不太差，中午尽量出去散散步。
VERB

破例做；放纵

If you permit yourself something, you allow yourself to do something that you do not normally do or that you think you probably should not do.
例句
Captain Bowen permitted himself one cigar a day... 鲍恩上尉破例允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。 Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself to lose control of his emotions. 道格拉斯一生中只有一次情绪失控。
PHRASE

（用于提出建议）请允许我

You can use permit me when you are about to say something or to make a suggestion.
例句
Permit me to give you some advice... 请允许我给你提点建议。 Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
允许; 许可
I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit. 我愿意和你一起做, 但不知我父母是否允许。 We will have our meeting here, if you permit us. 如果你允许的话, 我们的会就在这里开。 Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water. 爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。 The words hardly permit doubt. 这些话不容置疑。 We do not permit smoking in the room. 我们不允许在屋里吸烟。 Circumstances do not permit my going with you. 情况不允许我和你们一道去。 Time does not permit that I stay longer. 时间不允许我久留。 His illness would not permit that he (should) work hard. 病魔不允许他辛苦工作。 The doctor has permitted him only two meals a day. 医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。 He permitted himself three cigars a day. 他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。 You permit your children too much freedom. 你对孩子们太放纵了。 She permitted me to borrow the book. 她允许我借那本书。 I can't permit this to happen. 我不能容许这事发生。 Circumstances do not permit me to leave. 情况不允许我离开。 The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better. 在母亲的腿好些之前, 医生不允许她起床。 Don't permit yourself in dissipation. 不要放任自己。
允许，准许；允许，使有可能
n.
许可
You can't take pictures here without special permit. 未经特许, 你不能在这里拍照。
许可证, 执照
I haven't got a driving permit. 我还没有得到驾驶执照。 The building permits are granted by the City Building Department. 建筑许可证由城建局签发。
许可证，特许证（尤指限期的）
许可证，特许证（尤指限期的）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a legal document giving official permission to do something
2. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
3. large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
Verb
1. consent to, give permission;
"She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband""I won't let the police search her basement""I cannot allow you to see your exam"
2. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;
"This permits the water to rush in""This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement""This will permit the rain to run off"
3. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting;
"We don't allow dogs here""Children are not permitted beyond this point""We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital"

行业词典

法律：批准；许可；