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passive是什么意思

passive

英[ˈpæsɪv] 美[ˈpæsɪv]

复数：passives;

比较级：more passive;

最高级：most passive;

副词：passively;

同义词

反义词

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

被动的；顺从的；听之任之的

If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.
例句
His passive attitude made things easier for me... 他顺从的态度让我做起事来要轻松些。 Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration. 即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。
ADJ

消极的

A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.
例句
They want less passive ways of filling their time. 他们想找些更为积极的方式来打发时间。 ...the passive enjoyment one gets from looking at a painting or sculpture. 观看绘画或雕塑获得的被动享受
ADJ

（抵抗）非暴力的

Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways.
例句
They made it clear that they would only exercise passive resistance in the event of a military takeover. 他们声明一旦发生军事接管，他们只会采取非暴力抵抗。
N-SING

被动态；被动式

In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive.

英汉词典释义

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
"`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice""`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"
Adjective
1. lacking in energy or will;
"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"- George Meredith
2. peacefully resistant in response to injustice;
"passive resistance"
3. expressing thatthe subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;
"academics seem to favor passive sentences"

行业词典

体育：守势的；消极的；
医学：被动的：非自发的也非主动的；非主动努力产生的；
电力：无源电路；［electric］ circuit；
金融：不计利息的；无息的；