pass是什么意思

pass

英[pɑːs] 美[ pæs]

v. 使经过，通过，超过，转交，转变，消逝，度过，结束，陈述，宣布，被当作，排泄；
n. 合格，通行证，传球，关口，飞跃，阶段；

第三人称单数：passes;

过去式：passed;

过去分词：passed;

现在分词：passing;

同义词

vi.
pass的同义词之：前进;经过
travel go move progress
pass的同义词之：通过
do succeed well
vt.
pass的同义词之：传送
transfer deliver over hand
pass的同义词之：度过;用
use employ spend
pass的同义词之：其他释义
happen transfer well qualify succeed deliver admission lane license endorse gap forward credential use spend ticket do move hand go employ cross progress travel over overtake moon ratify elapse

反义词

vi.
pass的反义词之：通过;超过;及格
fail
pass的反义词之：其他释义
fail

同义词解析

以下这两个动词均可表示"过去，消逝" 的意思
pass：最普通常用词，指岁月的流逝，某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。
elapse：书面用词，指时间等不知不觉地逝去，含义比pass窄，常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。

词组

pass away
To pass out of existence; end. 消失：不存在；结束 To die. 去世
pass for
To be accepted as or believed to be 充作：被接受或被相信为…
pass off
To offer, sell, or put into circulation (an imitation) as genuine 使用，贩卖：把（仿制品）当作真品提供、出售或流通
pass out
To lose consciousness. 昏倒：失去知觉
pass over
To leave out; disregard. 忽略：不加注意；忽视
pass up 【非正式用语】
To let go by; reject 放弃；拒绝
come to a pretty pass
reach a bad or regrettable state of affairs 陷入困境，变得很尴尬
pass the baton
pass the buck
pass one's eye over
read (a document) cursorily 草草地看，马虎地读（文件）
pass the hat (round)
pass one's lips
pass the parcel
pass water
urinate 撒尿

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

经过；通过

To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.
例句
As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring... 她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。 Jane stood aside to let her pass... 简站到一边让她过去。
（沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越

When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.
例句
He passed through the doorway into Ward B... 他穿过门口进入B病房。 He passed down the tunnel... 他穿行在隧道中。
（道路、管道等）延伸，伸展

If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.
例句
After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye... 这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。 The road passes a farmyard. 那条路经过一个农家场院。
使穿过；使通过；使越过

If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing.
例句
She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth... 她一针一针地缝那块粗布。 'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair... “我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。
递；传递

If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.
例句
Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott... 肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。 Pass me that bottle. 把那个瓶子递给我。
转移；移交

If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.
例句
His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death... 他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。 These powers were eventually passed to municipalities. 这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。
告诉，告知，传递（信息）

If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.
例句
Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors... 官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。 He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry. 他把信交给了贸工部。
传（球）

If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them.
例句
Your partner should then pass the ball back to you... 然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。 Dodd passed back to Flowers. 多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。
（时间）消逝，过去

When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.
例句
He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her... 他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。 As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage... 随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。
度过（时间）

If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.
例句
The children passed the time playing in the streets... 那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。 To pass the time they sang songs and played cards. 他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。
经历；遭受

If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.
例句
The country was passing through a grave crisis... 那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。 'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.' “你信过教吗？”——“没有，我从没有信过。”
超过；超越

If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.
例句
They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark. 他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。
通过（测试）

If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.
例句
Kevin has just passed his driving test... 凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。 ...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe... 通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药
（考试的）通过，及格

A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.
例句
An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses... 不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。 Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'. 及格分为A到E几等。
宣布…合格；核准；批准

If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.
例句
Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year... 有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。 The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service. 医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。
通过，批准（法律或议案）

When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.
例句
The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent... 爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。 Race Relations Acts were passed in 1968 and 1976. 1968年和1976年通过了《种族关系法》。
宣布（判决）

When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.
例句
Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick... 宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。 Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail. 在宣判前，米尔斯先生越狱了。
发（言）；陈述（意见）

If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.
例句
I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that... 我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。 We passed a few remarks about the weather. 我们聊了几句天气。
被说出；被做出

If something passes without comment, or passes unnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it.
例句
This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment... 这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。 The cocktails were so sweet that the strength of them might pass unnoticed until it was too late. 这些鸡尾酒太好喝了，等你感受到酒劲时可能为时已晚。
被认作；被当作

If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.
例句
Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing... 现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。 It is doubtful whether Ted, even with his fluent French, passed for one of the locals. 尽管特德能说一口流利的法语，但他是否会被当成当地人仍值得怀疑。
推后

If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.
例句
I think I'll pass on the hiking next time... 我想远足的事下次再说吧。 'You can join us if you like.' Brad shook his head. 'I'll pass, thanks.' “你要乐意，可以加入我们。”布拉德摇了摇头。“下次吧，谢谢。”
排泄

If someone passes water or passes urine, they urinate.
例句
A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently. 敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。
通行证；入场证；乘车证

A pass is a document that allows you to do something.
例句
I got myself a pass into the barracks... 我弄到了进兵营的通行证。 Malaysian Railways has a rail pass for foreign visitors: 10 days' unlimited travel costs around £53. 马来西亚铁路公司有专为外国游客准备的铁路乘车证：十日不限次乘车大约花费53英镑。
关口；山口

A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.
例句
The monastery is in a remote mountain pass. 那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。
勾引；挑逗

If someone makes a pass at you, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you.
例句
Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her. 南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
走过, 经过
The parade passed. 游行队伍走过去了。 When will the ship pass the channel? 那轮船什么时候通过这海峡?
通过; 批准
The bill passed and became law. 法案通过了, 成了法律。 Parliament passed the bill. 国会通过了那个法案。
度过; 花费
A week passed quickly. 一星期很快就过去了。 Helen passed her weekend at her uncle's. 海伦在她叔叔家过周末。
vt.
递给; 传
Dick passed the football quickly. 狄克传球迅速。
沿某方向前进；向某方向移动
使沿某方向移动；使达到某位置
传球
转移给，遗留给（继承人等）
大于；超过
转变；变化；过渡
推移；逝去
消磨；度过；打发
结束；完结
及格；合格
准予通过；承认合格
经表决通过（动议、法律等）
发生；说出（或做出）
不知道，过（回答竞赛题时的用语）
发生；说出（或做出）
不要；免掉
不知道，过（回答竞赛题时的用语）
宣布；声明
不要；免掉
宣布；声明
超出…的限度
不出牌；不叫牌；过
排泄；排出
超出…的限度
不出牌；不叫牌；过
排泄；排出
n.
越过, 通过
The aircraft made a few passes over the enemy camp, but didn't drop any bomb. 飞机几次飞越敌营, 但没有投弹。
通行证, 许可证
Tom gave him a free pass on the railway. 汤姆给了他一张火车免费乘车券。
通道, 山口
There is a bus passing through the Brenner Pass every day. 每天都有一辆穿过布里纳山口的公共汽车。
及格；合格；通过
（某些运动中）传球
关口；关隘；山路
及格；合格；通过
（某些运动中）传球
关口；关隘；山路
阶段；步骤

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls;
"he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"
2. (military) a written leave of absence;
"he had a pass for three days"
3. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate;
"the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"
4. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks;
"we got through the pass before it started to snow"
5. any authorization to pass or go somewhere;
"the pass to visit had a strict time limit"
6. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions;
"the media representatives had special passes"
7. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target;
"the plane turned to make a second pass"
8. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
9. a difficult juncture;
"a pretty pass""matters came to a head yesterday"
10. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer);
"it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"
11. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent;
"he had a bye in the first round"
12. a permit to enter or leave a military installation;
"he had to show his pass in order to get out"
13. a complementary (free) ticket;
"the start got passes for his family"
14. a usually brief attempt;
"he took a crack at it""I gave it a whirl"
15. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team;
"the pass was fumbled"
16. success in satisfying a test or requirement;
"his future depended on his passing that test""he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
Verb
1. go across or through;
"We passed the point where the police car had parked""A terrible thought went through his mind"
2. pass by;
"A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window""He passed his professor in the hall""One line of soldiers surpassed the other"
3. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation;
"They passed the amendment""We cannot legislate how people's spend their free time"
4. pass by;
"three years elapsed"
5. place into the hands or custody of;
"hand me the spoon, please""Turn the files over to me, please""He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers"
6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;
"Service runs all the way to Cranbury""His knowledge doesn't go very far""My memory extends back to my fourth year of life""The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"
7. travel past;
"The sports car passed all the trucks"
8. come to pass;
"What is happening?""The meeting took place off without an incidence""Nothing occurred that seemed important"
9. go unchallenged; be approved;
"The bill cleared the House"
10. pass (time) in a specific way;
"How are you spending your summer vacation?"
11. guide or pass over something;
"He ran his eyes over her body""She ran her fingers along the carved figurine""He drew her hair through his fingers"
12. transmit information ;
"Please communicate this message to all employees"
13. disappear gradually;
"The pain eventually passed off"
14. go successfully through a test or a selection process;
"She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now"
15. go beyond;
"She exceeded our expectations""She topped her performance of last year"
16. accept or judge as acceptable;
"The teacher passed the student although he was weak"
17. allow to go without comment or censure;
"the insult passed as if unnoticed"
18. transfer to another; of rights or property;
"Our house passed under his official control"
19. pass into a specified state or condition;
"He sank into Nirvana"
20. be identified, regarded, accepted, or mistaken for someone or something else; as by denying one's own ancestry or background;
"He could pass as his twin brother""She passed as a White woman even though her grandfather was Black"
21. throw (a ball) to another player;
"Smith passed"
22. be inherited by;
"The estate fell to my sister""The land returned to the family""The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead"
23. cause to pass;
"She passed around the plates"
24. grant authorization or clearance for;
"Clear the manuscript for publication""The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography"
25. pass from physical life and lose all all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;
"She died from cancer""They children perished in the fire""The patient went peacefully"
26. eliminate from the body;
"Pass a kidney stone"
Adjective
1. of advancing the ball by throwing it;
"a team with a good passing attack""a pass play"

行业词典

体育：超身球；超过；传球；传棒；一传；不叫；
公路科技：垭口；
冶金学：道次；
法律：批准；

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