nerve是什么意思

nerve

英[nɜːv] 美[nɜːrv]

n. 神经，勇气，胆量，[植] 叶脉，中枢；
vt. 鼓励，激励，鼓起勇气；

复数：nerves;

第三人称单数：nerves;

过去式：nerved;

过去分词：nerved;

现在分词：nerving;

同义词

n.
nerve的同义词之：勇敢,胆量
strength daring stamina courage mettle bravado
nerve的同义词之：其他释义
stamina spunk daring vigor bravado mettle steel strength courage confidence

反义词

vt.
nerve的反义词之：鼓励,激励
unnerve discourage
nerve的反义词之：其他释义
unnerve

同义词解析

以下这些名词都可表示"勇气，胆量" 的意思
courage：普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。
bravery：指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。
backbone：指性格倔强，意志坚定，有骨气，有顽强的决心去做某事。
nerve：侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

词组

a bag (或 bundle) of nerves
(informal)someone who is extremely timid or tense (非正式)极端胆小的人；神经极度紧张的人
get on someone's nerves
(informal)irritate or annoy someone (非正式)使某人紧张不安；让某人心烦
have nerves of steel
not be easily upset or frightened 沉着；有胆量
live on one's nerves (或 one's nerve ends)
be extremely anxious or tense 过紧张不安的日子
touch (或 hit) a nerve (或 a raw nerve)
provoke a reaction by referring to a sensitive topic 触及要害；触到痛处
war of nerves
a struggle in which opponents try to wear each other down by psychological means 神经战
get on (someone's) nerves
To irritate or exasperate. 激怒或刺激
strain every nerve
To make every effort. 竭尽全力

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

神经

Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body.
例句
...spinal nerves. 脊神经 ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed. 在一些神经纤维被割断的病例中
N-PLURAL

承受力;意志力

If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger.
例句
Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point... 吉尔的神经绷紧到了极点。 I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out. 我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了极限，我就撑不住了。
N-PLURAL

神经紧张;情绪不安

You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves .
例句
I just played badly. It wasn't nerves. 我只是打得很糟，不是紧张造成的。
N-UNCOUNT

勇气;胆量;气魄

Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous.
例句
The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve... 虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。 He never got up enough nerve to meet me. 他从没有足够的胆量来见我。
VERB

使鼓起勇气;使振作精神

If you nerve yourself to do something difficult or frightening, you prepare yourself for it by trying to be brave.
例句
I nerved myself to face the pain. 我鼓足勇气去面对痛苦。
PHRASE

使…烦恼;使…心烦

If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you.
例句
Lately he's not done a bloody thing and it's getting on my nerves. 近来他没有干任何坏事，这让我心神不定起来。
PHRASE

胆敢;竟敢;厚颜

If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do.
例句
They've got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour... 他们竟敢对我们的行为表示不满。 He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was. 他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。
PHRASE

保持镇静;坚定不移

If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation.
例句
He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One... 他镇定自若，在1号场地惊心动魄的5盘3胜对决中击败了安德鲁·阿加西。 We need to keep our nerve now. 我们现在需要保持镇静。
PHRASE

紧张不安地度日;神经紧张

If someone is living on their nerves, they are continually worried and anxious about the situation that they are in.
例句
Eileen, mother of three, had been living on her nerves for some considerable time. 艾琳是3个孩子的母亲，已有相当一段时间总是感到紧张不安。
PHRASE

失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措

If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do.
例句
The bomber had lost his nerve and fled. 放炸弹的人没了胆子，逃之夭夭。
PHRASE

触及痛处;触及要害

If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about.
例句
Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve... 阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。 The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed. 提到约翰就真的让人心痛。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
2. the courage to carry on;
"he kept fighting on pure spunk""you haven't got the heart for baseball"
3. impudent aggressiveness;
"I couldn't believe her boldness""he had the effrontery to question my honesty"
Verb
1. get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

行业词典

人体组织学：神经；
体育：神经；
动物学：神经；
医学：神经：肉眼可见的条索状结构，构成于成束的神经纤维，在中枢神经系统及身体其他部位之间传递冲动。神经有结缔组织的鞘(神经外膜)，包围着神经纤维束；每一束都有其本身的结缔组织膜(神经束膜)包围，其内面为扁的间皮细胞形成的膜。极小的神经可能只是从大神经发出的一个束。在每一个束中，每一条在显微镜下才能见到的神经纤维都由间质结缔组织(神经内膜)包绕。每一根神经纤维(带有其覆盖膜的轴突)包括有细胞浆(轴浆)基质，内有成形的成分，整个结构都有一薄层膜(轴膜)包被。每一条神经纤维都包有一个细胞鞘(神经鞘)，它可以被或不被神经；
心理学：神经；
解剖学：神经；又称 :神经(Nervus（拉）)；

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