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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

melancholy是什么意思

melancholy

英[ˈmelənkəli] 美[ˈmelənkɑːli]

n. 忧郁，悲哀，愁思，闷闷不乐；
adj. 忧郁的，悲伤的，凄凉的，阴沉的；

相关单词 Fantasy inhaler melancholy Light melancholy Medicine for Melancholy melancholy and resentful Melancholy smile Of melancholy The feeling of melancholy

同义词

adj.
melancholy的同义词之：忧郁的;悲伤的
gloomy dismal sad mournful forlorn pensive wretched depressing blue sorrowful sorry downcast depressed miserable woebegone unhappy
melancholy的同义词之：其他释义
sadness depression grief sad depressing funereal despairing dismal downhearted gloom somber blue gloomy painful elegiac doleful cheerless wistful pensive black

反义词

adj.
melancholy的反义词之：忧郁的;悲伤的
pleasant cheerful happy gay merry delightful
melancholy的反义词之：其他释义
brilliant mirth cheer merry jovial jolly gay cheerful buoyant happy jocund pleasant delightful

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均包含 "忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的" 的意思
sad：最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
unhappy：多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
gloomy：指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
blue：非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sorrowful：多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
melancholy：指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

使人忧郁的;令人忧伤的

You describe something that you see or hear as melancholy when it gives you an intense feeling of sadness.
例句
...a painter of haunting melancholy canvases... 一位画作中饱含挥之不去的忧伤情绪的画家 The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep... 只听得见远处羊群的哀鸣。
N-UNCOUNT

(习惯性或气质上的)忧郁，忧伤

Melancholy is an intense feeling of sadness which lasts for a long time and which strongly affects your behaviour and attitudes.
例句
I was deeply aware of his melancholy as he stood among the mourners... 当他站在致哀的人群中时，我深深地体会到了他的忧伤。 The general watched the process with an air of melancholy. 将军神情忧郁地望着队列经过。
ADJ-GRADED

忧郁的;悲伤的

If someone feels or looks melancholy, they feel or look very sad.
例句
It was in these hours of the late afternoon that Tom Mulligan felt most melancholy... 傍晚这几个小时里，汤姆·马利根最为抑郁。 He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile. 他笑容忧郁地凝视着我，闪亮的眼睛里空无一物。

英汉词典释义

n.
忧郁, 悲哀,伤悲
All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
adj.
忧郁的, 悲伤的,（令人）悲哀的,（令人）沮丧的
He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过, 他感到很郁闷。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a feeling of thoughtful sadness
2. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
3. a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy
Adjective
1. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness;
"growing more melancholy every hour""her melancholic smile""we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"

行业词典

医学：忧郁症：同melancholia；

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