low是什么意思

low

英[ləʊ] 美[loʊ]

复数：lows;

第三人称单数：lows;

过去式：lowed;

过去分词：lowed;

现在分词：lowing;

比较级：lower;

最高级：lowest;

同义词

low的同义词之：
base lesser vile sinful evil bad vulgar inferior wicked coarse short mean

反义词

low的反义词之：
loud high

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均有"卑鄙的，卑贱的，卑下的" 的意思
low：指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明，可引申指庸俗。
mean：暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。
cheap：侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。
shabby：指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。

词组

the lowest of the low
the people regarded as the most immoral or socially inferior of all 品德最差或社会最底层的人，社会渣滓

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

（高度）低的，矮的

Something that is low measures only a short distance from the bottom to the top, or from the ground to the top.
例句
...the low garden wall that separated the front garden from next door... 把前花园和隔壁隔开的低矮的花园围墙 She put it down on the low table... 她把它放在了矮桌上。
ADJ-GRADED

（位置）低的，近地面的，近底部的

If something is low, it is close to the ground, to sea level, or to the bottom of something.
例句
He bumped his head on the low beams... 他的头碰到了低梁上。 It was late afternoon and the sun was low in the sky... 当时是傍晚时分，太阳低悬于空中。
ADJ-GRADED

水位低的；水浅的

When a river is low, it contains less water than usual.
例句
...pumps that guarantee a constant depth of water even when the supplying river is low. 确保供水河水位较低时水深仍能处于既定水平的水泵
ADJ-GRADED

（数量）少的，接近等级下限的

You can use low to indicate that something is small in amount or that it is at the bottom of a particular scale. You can use phrases such as in the low 80s to indicate that a number or level is less than 85 but not as little as 80.
例句
British casualties remained remarkably low... 英国的伤亡人数始终很低。 They are still having to live on very low incomes... 他们现在还得靠微薄的收入过日子。
ADJ-GRADED

（地位）低微的，低下的

Low is used to describe people who are not considered to be very important because they are near the bottom of a particular scale or system.
例句
She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of 'legal adviser'. 她拒绝把科林由“法律顾问”这一低级别往上提。
N-COUNT

低点；最低点

If something reaches a low of a particular amount or degree, that is the smallest it has ever been.
例句
Eventually my weight stabilised at seven and a half stone after dropping to a low of five and a half stone... 我的体重在降到5.5英石的最低点后，最终稳定在7.5英石。 The dollar fell to a new low. 美元跌至新低。
ADJ-GRADED

（汽车或自行车的排挡）低速的，低挡的

If you drive or ride a bicycle in a low gear, you use a gear, usually first or second, which gives you the most control over your car or bicycle when travelling slowly.
例句
She selected a low gear and started down the track carefully. 她选了低速挡小心翼翼地沿小径下行。
ADJ-GRADED

（质量或标准）低的，差的

If the quality or standard of something is low, it is very poor.
例句
A school would not accept low-quality work from any student... 学校不会接受任何学生质量不合格的作业。 The inquiry team criticises staff at the psychiatric hospital for the low standard of care. 调查小组批评该精神病院的员工护理水平低劣。
ADJ-GRADED

成分少的；含量低的

If a food or other substance is low in a particular ingredient, it contains only a small amount of that ingredient.
例句
They look for foods that are low in calories. 他们要找低卡路里的食物。
ADJ-GRADED

落后的；后进的

If you describe someone such as a student or a worker as a low achiever, you mean that they are not very good at their work, and do not achieve or produce as much as others.
例句
Low achievers in schools will receive priority. 重点将放在学校里的后进生身上。 ...if there are strikes by unrewarded low performers. 如果业绩落后、得不到报偿的工人罢工的话
ADJ-GRADED

（评论）贬低的，轻蔑的

If you have a low opinion of someone or something, you disapprove of them or dislike them.
例句
The majority of sex offenders have a low opinion of themselves... 大多数性犯罪者都瞧不起自己。 I have an extremely low opinion of the British tabloid newspapers. 我对英国小报完全没有好感。
ADJ-GRADED

消沉的；消极的

You can use low to describe negative feelings and attitudes.
例句
We are all very tired and morale is low... 我们大家都非常疲惫，士气低落。 People had very low expectations. 人们几乎不抱什么期望。
ADJ-GRADED

（声音或嗓音）低沉的

If a sound or noise is low, it is deep.
例句
Then suddenly she gave a low, choking moan and began to tremble violently... 她突然发出一声低沉、憋闷的呻吟，身体开始剧烈地颤抖。 My voice has got so low now I was mistaken for a man the other day on the phone. 我的声音变得很低沉，以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。
ADJ-GRADED

悄声的；轻声的

If someone's voice is low, it is quiet or soft.
例句
Her voice was so low he had to strain to catch it. 她的声音很低，他很费力才听得到。
ADJ-GRADED

（光线）暗淡的，微弱的

A light that is low is not bright or strong.
例句
Their eyesight is poor in low light. 光线很暗时他们视力不佳。
ADJ-GRADED

（收音机、烤炉、灯光等调节至）低挡的，低强度的

If a radio, oven, or light is on low, it has been adjusted so that only a small amount of sound, heat, or light is produced.
例句
She turned her little kitchen radio on low... 她把厨房用小收音机的音量调低。 Buy a dimmer switch and keep the light on low, or switch it off altogether... 买一个调光开关，把灯光调暗，或者干脆把灯关掉。
ADJ-GRADED

不足的；短缺的；剩余不多的

If you are low on something or if a supply of it is low, there is not much of it left.
例句
We're a bit low on bed linen... 我们的被单枕套有点不够了。 World stocks of wheat were getting very low. 全球小麦储备严重不足。
ADJ-GRADED

沮丧的；不开心的

If you are low, you are depressed.
例句
'I didn't ask for this job, you know,' he tells friends when he is low. “你知道，我可没主动要求要干这份工作，”他情绪低落时会这样跟朋友说。
PHRASE

使衰弱；使病倒

If a disease or illness lays you low, it makes you weak or ill.
例句
...an undiagnosed medical condition that laid him low for months. 使他病倒了好几个月的未确诊疾病
PHRASE

不露面；不引起注意；保持低调

If you are lying low, you are hiding or not drawing attention to yourself.
例句
Far from lying low, Kuti became more outspoken than ever. 库蒂不但没暂避风头，而且较以往更加直言不讳。

英汉词典释义

adj.
低的, 矮的, 离地面近的
低下的, 低等的
He is a man of low birth. 他是位出身低微的人。
粗劣的, 低俗的
They lived on low diet. 他们吃粗劣的食物。
意志消沉的, 情绪低落的, 虚弱的, 沮丧的, 无精打采的
Finding her in low spirits, they had persuaded her to join them for lunch. 他们发现她情绪低落, 便劝说她同他们一块儿吃午饭。 She always feels low. 她总是情绪低落。
（数量等）减少的，缩减的；不足的
低声的；小声的；轻声的
低于通常（或期望）标准的
不好的；差的
不诚实的；不正直的
暗淡的；微弱的
低速挡的
低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的
在底部的；近底部的
领口开得低的
adv.
低, 向下; 低微地
The sun sank low in the sky. 太阳快要没入地平线了。
低声地
Speak lower or he'll hear you. 说话小声点, 不然他会听见的。
低气压区
在靠近…底部的位置；向…底部
低于通常（或期望）的水平
低声地；小声地
n.
低点, 低水平
Output was at a record low. 产量为创纪录的最低水平。
(机器运转)低排挡
You should put a car in low. 你应该用最低挡开车。
（一生或事业中的）艰难时期，低谷
vi.
（牛）哞哞叫

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation;
"a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"
2. a low level or position or degree;
"the stock market fell to a new low"
3. the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
Verb
1. make a low noise, characteristic of bovines
Adjective
1. less than normal in degree or intensity or amount;
"low prices""the reservoire is low"
2. literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension;
"low ceilings""low clouds""low hills""the sun is low""low furniture""a low bow"
3. very low in volume;
"a low murmur""the low-toned murmur of the surf"
4. unrefined in character;
"low comedy"
5. used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency
6. of the most contemptible kind;
"abject cowardice""a low stunt to pull""a low-down sneak""his miserable treatment of his family""You miserable skunk!""a scummy rabble""a scurvy trick"
7. low or inferior in station or quality;
"a humble cottage""a lowly parish priest""a modest man of the people""small beginnings"
8. no longer sufficient;
"supplies are low""our funds are depleted"
9. subdued or brought low in condition or status;
"brought low""a broken man""his broken spirit"
10. low in spirits;
"lonely and blue in a strange city""depressed by the loss of his job""a dispirited and resigned expression on her face""downcast after his defeat""feeling discouraged and downhearted"
11. being the gear producing the lowest drive speed;
"use first gear on steep hills"
Adverb
1. in a low position; near the ground;
"the branches hung low"

行业词典

体育：低；
土木工程：少筋梁, low-reinforced beam；低温水, low-temperature hot water；低热水泥, low-heat Portland cement；
大气科学：低［气］压,［pressure］, depression 水平气压场上气压比四周低的区域。；低空急流, low-level jet stream 对流层低层(850hPa附近)出现的急流。；低空风切变, low-level wind shear 离地约600m高度以下风的水平或垂直切变现象。；
机械：低惯量电机, low-inertia motor 转子转动惯量较一般电机小的控制电机。；低温试验, low-temperature test 把试样暴露在低温环境中进行的试验，通常用温度和试验持续时间表示严酷等级。；
物理学：低温等离［子］体, low-temperature plasma；低能电子衍射, low-energy electron diffraction, LEED；低耗［共振］腔, low-loss resonator；低能核反应, low-energy nuclear reaction；微光成象,low-light-level imaging；
电力：低周疲劳强度, low-cycle endurance limit, low- cycle fatigue strength；低压厂用配电盘,low-voltage station service distribu- tion board；低压厂用电接线, low-voltage station system scheme；低压母线, low-tension bus；低压电器, low-voltage apparatus；低压供电,low-voltage power supply；低压熔断器,l；
金融：日高价；日低价；

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