jump是什么意思

jump

英[dʒʌmp] 美[dʒʌmp]

v. 跳，跳上，跃过，快速移动，猛地一跳，突升，突然转变，略去，突然跳出正常位置，突然袭击；
n. 跳，障碍物，猛增，巨大变化；

第三人称单数：jumps;

过去式：jumped;

过去分词：jumped;

现在分词：jumping;

同义词

vi.
jump的同义词之：跳;跳跃;越过
hurdle dive spring vault plunge bound hop leap skip
jump的同义词之：其他释义
vault hurdle start hop bounce bound cavort leap spring

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"跳，跳跃" 的意思
jump：是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。
leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。
spring：更强调有力和弹跳的运动。
hop：指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。
bound：多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。
skip：指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

词组

be jumping up and down
(informal)be very angry, upset, or excited (非正式)恼怒的，愤怒的，兴奋的
get (或 have) the jump on someone
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)get (or have) an advantage over someone as a result of one's prompt action (非正式，主北美)抢在…之前，比…占先
jump bail
jump someone's bones
(N. Amer. vulgar slang)have sexual intercourse with someone (北美，粗俚)与某人发生性关系
jump down someone's throat
(informal)respond to what someone has said in a sudden and angrily critical way (非正式)（突然愤怒地）回应某人的言论
jump for joy
be ecstatically happy 欣喜若狂
jump into bed with
(informal)engage readily in sexual intercourse with (非正式)与…发生性关系
jump on the bandwagon
jump out of one's skin
(informal)be extremely startled (非正式)大吃一惊，吓得魂灵出窍
jump the queue (或美
push into a queue of people in order to be served or dealt with before one's turn 插队，不按顺序排队等候
jump the rails (或 track)
(of a train) become dislodged from the track （火车）出轨
jump rope
(N. Amer.)skip using a rope (北美)跳绳
jump the shark
(US informal)(of a television series or film) reach a point when far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality (美，非正式)（电视系列剧，电影）为求新奇而加入牵强情节（显示质量的下降）；哗众取宠
jump ship
(of a sailor) leave the ship on which one is serving without having obtained permission to do so （水手）未经允许离船，擅自离船

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

跳；跃；跳跃

If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air.
例句
I jumped over the fence... 我跳过了栅栏。 They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off... 他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
VERB

跳下；跃出

If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground.
例句
He jumped out of a third-floor window... 他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。 She has jumped from an aeroplane four times... 她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
VERB

跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）

If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
例句
He jumped the first fence beautifully. 他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
VERB

快速移动；一跃而起

If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
例句
Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry... 女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。 She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs... 她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。
VERB

（因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳

If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
例句
The phone shrilled, making her jump. 刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。
VERB

（数量或水平）突升，激增

If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
例句
Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million... 销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。 The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year... 去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
VERB

插（队）；不按顺序排（队）

If someone jumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn.
例句
The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital. 王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
VERB

突然袭击；出其不意地攻击

If someone jumps on you or jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
例句
A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn... 一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。 Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark. 两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
VERB

迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）

If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
例句
Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation. 一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
VERB

毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备

If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of.
例句
A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know. 你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
PHRASE

比…占先；胜过；优于

If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
例句
Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze... 直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。 The idea is to get the jump on him. 想法是要胜过他。
PHRASE

非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷

If you say that someone is jumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something.
例句
I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'.. 我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。 Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants. 大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
跳, 跃
The red horse is jumping well. 这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。 He jumped the ditch. 他跃过了那条沟。
跳过；跃过；跨越
快速移动；突然移动
（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动，突然一跳
vi.
惊跳
暴涨
突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）
欢跃；雀跃
n.
跳, 跃
The jump was a very difficult one. 这种跳是非常困难的一种。
猛长, 激增
There has been a jump in the price of food. 食品价格暴涨。
（比赛中需跳过的）障碍物
vt.
略去；略过；跳过
突然跳出正常位置；意外地离开正常位置
突然袭击（某人）；猛地扑向（某人）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a sudden and decisive increase;
"a jump in attendance"
2. an abrupt transition;
"a successful leap from college to the major leagues"
3. (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
4. a sudden involuntary movement;
"he awoke with a start"
5. descent with a parachute;
"he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
6. the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;
"he advanced in a series of jumps""the jumping was unexpected"
Verb
1. move forward by leaps and bounds;
"The horse bounded across the meadow""The child leapt across the puddle""Can you jump over the fence?"
2. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;
"She startled when I walked into the room"
3. make a sudden physical attack on;
"The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat"
4. increase suddenly and significantly;
"Prices jumped overnight"
5. be highly noticeable
6. enter eagerly into;
"He jumped into the game"
7. rise in rank or status;
"Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"
8. run off or leave the rails;
"the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"
9. jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
10. cause to jump or leap;
"the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop"
11. start a car engine whose battery by connecting it to another car's battery
12. bypass;
"He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible"
13. pass abruptly from one state or topic to another;
"leap into fame""jump to a conclusion"
14. go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

行业词典

体育：枪口上扬；
力学：突跳；
数学：跃变；
旅游：跳跃；
物理学：突跳；

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