job是什么意思

job

英[dʒɒb] 美[dʒɑːb]

n. 工作，任务，职责，犯罪行为，东西，（计算机）作业；

复数：jobs;

同义词

n.
job的同义词之：工作;生意
assignment employment labor duty task work business position toil
job的同义词之：其他释义
service office position vacancy errand labor chore work toil task employment profession assignment mission commission business thing occupation duty appointment

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "职业" 的意思
profession：以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。
job：通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。
occupation：泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。
trade：指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。
vocation：较正式用词，语气庄重，指长期从事，但不一定以此为主计的职业。
career：指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
work：指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。
employment：指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。
以下这些名词均有"工作" 的意思
work：最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。
task：通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。
job：多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

词组

big jobs
(Brit. informal)a euphemistic way of referring to faeces or defecation (英，非正式婉)粪便；通便
do the job
(informal)achieve the required result (非正式)获得成功；实现（要求的结果)，完成
give something up as a bad job
(informal)decide that it is futile to devote further time or energy to something (非正式)（认为将白费力气而）放弃
a good job
(informal, chiefly Brit.)a fortunate fact or circumstance (非正式，主英)好事，幸运的事，令人满意的状况
jobs for the boys
(Brit. derogatory)used in reference to the practice of giving paid employment to one's friends, supporters, or relations (英，贬)为亲信所安排的工作
just the job
(Brit. informal)exactly what is needed (英，非正式)正是想要的东西
make the best of a bad job
out of a job
unemployed; redundant 失业的；被解雇的
on the job
Paying close attention; on the alert. 留心着；警惕着

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

工作；职业；职位

A job is the work that someone does to earn money.
例句
Once I'm in America I can get a job... 我一到美国就能找到工作。 Thousands have lost their jobs... 数以千计的人失业了。
N-COUNT

（一项）任务；（一份）工作，活儿

A job is a particular task.
例句
He said he hoped that the job of putting together a coalition wouldn't take too much time... 他说他希望结成联盟的工作不会耗时太久。 Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer. 把主要的油漆活儿留到春天或夏天干。
N-COUNT

职责；责任；作用

The job of a particular person or thing is their duty or function.
例句
Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness... 它们的主要功效是保健而非治病。 His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals... 他接下来的任务是带领我们闯入世界杯决赛圈。
N-SING

（干得出色的）活儿

If you say that someone is doing a good job, you mean that they are doing something well. In British English, you can also say that they are making a good job of something.
例句
We could do a far better job of managing it than they have... 我们会比他们经营得好得多。 You've done a fine job with Billy and Joey. 你和比利、乔伊一起干得非常出色。
N-SING

难做的工作；非常费力的事

If you say that you have a job doing something, you are emphasizing how difficult it is.
例句
He may have a hard job selling that argument to investors... 他可能得磨破嘴皮才能让投资者接受那个观点。 With all these different pensions, you're going to have a job to keep track. 这么多不同种类的养老金，你想要了解可得费点劲儿。
PHRASE

为有关系的人安排的职位

If you refer to work as jobs for the boys, you mean that the work is unfairly given to someone's friends, supporters, or relations, even though they may not be the best qualified people to do it.
例句
The Party has been accused of creating a 'jobs for the boys' system of government. 该党被指责实行“任人唯亲”的政府用人机制。
PHRASE

正想要的东西；求之不得的东西

If you say that something is just the job, you mean that it is exactly what you wanted or needed.
例句
Not only is it just the job for travelling, but it's handy for groceries too. 它不仅非常适合于旅行，而且用来日常购物也很方便。
PHRASE

在工作；在干活儿；在工作岗位上

If someone is on the job, they are actually doing a particular job or task.
例句
The top pay scale after five years on the job would reach $5.00 an hour... 在这个岗位干上5年后，最高薪酬可达每小时5美元。 There was no formal training; they learned on the job. 并没有正式的培训；他们是边干边学的。

英汉词典释义

n.
职业, 职位
He has a job in the bank. 他在银行里有份工作。
(一件)工作
He leaves all the worst jobs for me. 他把最难干的活都留给了我。
职责, 责任
It's a policeman's job to maintain law and order. 警察的职责就是维护法制与社会秩序。
犯罪行为（尤指偷窃）
东西；物件
（作为一个单元处理的）作业，工作，工件

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money;
"he's not in my line of business"
2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;
"estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars""the job of repairing the engine took several hours""the endless task of classifying the samples""the farmer's morning chores"
3. the performance of a piece of work;
"she did an outstanding job as Ophelia""he gave it up as a bad job"
4. the responsibility to do something;
"it is their job to print the truth"
5. a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
6. an object worked on; a result produced by working;
"he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"
7. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;
"she and her husband are having problems""it is always a job to contact him""urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog"
8. a damaging piece of work;
"dry rot did the job of destroying the barn""the barber did a real job on my hair"
9. a crime (especially a robbery);
"the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
10. (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
Verb
1. profit privately from public office and official business
2. arranged for contracted work to be done by others
3. work occasionally;
"As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks"
4. invest at a risk;
"I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating"

行业词典

法律：职务；
金融：批分批；工作；代客买卖；股票等；作股票经纪；

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