ill是什么意思

ill

英[ɪl] 美[ɪl]

复数：ills;

比较级：worse;

最高级：worst;

同义词

adj.
ill的同义词之：坏的;邪恶的
evil bad wrong
ill的同义词之：生病的,不舒服的
ailing below under of sorts rocky par unwell sick indisposed the weather out
ill的同义词之：其他释义
unhealthy diseased wrong of sorts bad out rocky sick par ailing evil indisposed unwell below mischief

反义词

adj.
ill的反义词之：生病的;邪恶的
healthy well good
ill的反义词之：其他释义
well healthy good

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均包含 "坏的" 的意思
bad：含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
evil：语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。
poor：普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
wicked：语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。
以下这两个形容词均有"生病的" 的意思
ill：在英国较常用，指"生病"时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick多用于美国，作"生病"解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指"恶心、呕吐"。

词组

ill at ease
uncomfortable or embarrassed 不安；局促
speak (或 think) ill of
say (or think) something critical about 苛责，批评，说…的坏话，把…想得很坏

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

有病的;不健康的

Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.
例句
In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia... 1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。 I was feeling ill... 我觉得自己生病了。
N-COUNT

困难;难题

Difficulties and problems are sometimes referred to as ills .
例句
His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills. 他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。 ...various potions that would cure all ills. 解决所有问题的多种方案
N-UNCOUNT

坏;恶行;伤害

Ill is evil or harm.
例句
They say they mean you no ill. 他们说他们对你并无恶意。
ADV-GRADED

同 badly

Ill means the same as 'badly'.
例句
The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. 该公司保守的本性不利于竞争。
ADJ

有害的;讨厌的

You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant.
例句
She had brought ill luck into her family... 她给家庭带来了厄运。 He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson. 他说他对约翰逊并无恶感。
PHRASE

承受不起;负担不起

If you say that someone can ill afford to do something, or can ill afford something, you mean that they must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to them.
例句
It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him... 有可能他不会上场,但是我几乎承受不起失去他的损失。 We can ill afford another scandal... 我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。
PHRASE

是坏的征兆

If something bodes ill or augurs ill, it gives you a reason to fear that something harmful might happen soon.
例句
It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament. 进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。
PHRASE

突然生病

If you fall ill or are taken ill, you suddenly become ill.
例句
Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill... 圣诞节前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。 She fell ill with measles. 她患麻疹病倒了。
PHRASE

不论好歹

If you say that something is happening or will happen for good or ill, you mean that it is out of anyone's control whether it happens and what its effects will be.
例句
Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill. 最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来,不论是好事还是坏事。

英汉词典释义

adj.
有病的, 不健康的,不舒服
He was too ill to eat much. 他病得吃不下什么东西。
伤的, 受伤痛的
不好的, 不良的,有害的
He is a man of ill fame. 他这个人名声很坏。
恶意的, 敌意的
不吉利的；不祥的
adv.
坏, 恶劣地,讨厌地
He often speaks ill of me behind my back. 他常在背后说我的坏话。
不利地, 不充分地
坏；令人不满地
困难地
n.
伤害, 邪恶
困难, 不幸
问题；弊端；疾病

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
Adjective
1. not in good physical or mental health;
"ill from the monotony of his suffering"
2. resulting in suffering or adversity;
"ill effects""it's an ill wind that blows no good"
3. distressing;
"ill manners""of ill repute"
4. indicating hostility or enmity;
"you certainly did me an ill turn""ill feelings""ill will"
5. presaging ill-fortune;
"ill omens""ill predictions""my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven"- P.B.Shelley"a dead and ominous silence prevailed""a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government"
Adverb
1. (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well;
"he was ill prepared""it ill befits a man to betray old friends""the car runs badly""he performed badly on the exam""the team played poorly""ill-fitting clothes""an ill-conceived plan"
2. unfavorably or with disapproval;
"tried not to speak ill of the dead""thought badly of him for his lack of concern"
3. with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly;
"we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"

行业词典

医学：有病的，不健康的；疾病，紊乱；
法律：疾病；

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