have是什么意思

have

英[hæv , həv] 美[hæv , həv]

第三人称单数：has;

过去式：had;

过去分词：had;

现在分词：having;

同义词

vt.
have的同义词之：体验;感觉;感受
feel meet experience undergo
have的同义词之：使,让;招致
compel make cause require
have的同义词之：容忍;允许
for put tolerate stand permit with up suffer
have的同义词之：必须,应该
must be forced need ought should
have的同义词之：有,拥有,持有
own possess hold
have的同义词之：其他释义
feel put stand must experience possess ought meet tolerate need require suffer make with compel keep should undergo cause for endure own hold permit up

同义词解析

以下这些动词均可表示"吃" 的意思
eat：普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
dine：正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
have：可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
consume：侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
devour：指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
gorge：侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
swallow：主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分"咽"，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
以下这些动词均有"有，具有，持有" 的意思
have：最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
hold：指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
possess：较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
keep：指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
enjoy：指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
以下这些动词均有"使，使得" 的意思
make：普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause：正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get：侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have：普通用词，指让某人做某事。
render：书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

词组

have at
To attack. 攻击
have on
To wear 穿戴 To be scheduled 策划：被安排在计划之内
have a care (或 an eye 等)
见 care, eye，等
have got it bad
(或 badly)(informal)be very powerfully affected emotionally, especially by love (非正式)因感情（尤指爱情）问题深受煎熬
have had it informal 非正式
be in a very poor condition; be beyond repair or past its best 状态极差；无法修复；已过全盛期 be unable to tolerate someone or something any longer 忍无可忍
have it
[with clause]express the view that (used to indicate that the speaker is reporting something which they do not necessarily believe to be fact) 据说 win a decision, especially after a vote （尤指投票之后）对决议投赞成票者获胜 have found the answer to something 获得答案
have it away (on one's toes)
(Brit. informal)leave quickly (英，非正式)开溜
have it away or off
(Brit. vulgar slang)have sexual intercourse (英，粗俚)性交，交媾
have it both ways
have got it in for
(informal)feel a particular dislike of (someone) and behave in a hostile manner towards them (非正式)厌恶（某人）
have got it in one to do something
(informal)have the capacity or potential (to do something) (非正式)有能力做成某事
have a nice day
(chiefly US)used to express good wishes when parting (主美)［道别时用于表示良好的祝愿］祝你愉快
have got nothing on informal 非正式
be not nearly as good as (someone or something), especially in a particular respect （尤指在某一方面）远不如（某人或某事物）好 (have nothing 或 something on someone)know nothing (or something) discreditable or incriminating about someone 没有（或有）（某人）的把柄；不知道（或知道）某人做过不名誉的事（或违法的事）
have nothing to do with

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

AUX

(have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时)

You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.
例句
Alex has already gone... 亚历克斯已经走了。 I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend... 我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。
AUX

(had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时)

You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.
例句
When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview... 我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。 By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund... 直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。
AUX

(用于附加疑问句中)

Have is used in question tags.
例句
You haven't sent her away, have you?... 你还没有把她送走，是吗？ It's happened, hasn't it?... 这事儿已经发生了，是吗？
AUX

(用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)

You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.
例句
'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'... “你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。” 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.' “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”
AUX

（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前）

The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.
例句
He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th... 1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。 Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. 被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。

英汉词典释义

_no_
(用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式)
I have a present 我有个礼物。 I have been to see John. 我去看过约翰了。 I've been writing letters all this morning. 我写了一上午的信。
vt.
有；持有，具有；含有
I have something to talk with you. 我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。
(亲属关系中)接受；喂养(宠物等)
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him. 他想娶她为妻，她也愿意嫁给他。
怀有，心存(感情、意见等)；表明(态度)；知道，了解，懂得
She had no attraction for him. 他对她一点儿也不感兴趣。
拿，得到，取得；收到；接受
May I have your name, please? 请问您尊姓大名?
必须，不得不(常与带to 的不定式连用)
经历，体验，经受；享受；遭受(病痛等)
Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
使，让；招致
Have her come in at once. 让她马上进来。
具有…的特征
This cloth has a silky texture. 这种布具有丝的质地。
从事，进行；做(某事)
吃；喝
I want to have a cup of coffee, now. 我这会儿想喝一杯咖啡。
允许，准许[常用于否定式]
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me. 如果你不提我的名字，他绝不会让你进他的家门。
说；宣称
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house. 据谣传这所房间每天夜里有什么东西吼叫。
控制，抓住(听众等)；[口语]打败，战胜
收买，(以贿赂)操纵(某人)
It is impossible that any man could be had. 并非每个人都可以被收买。
生育，生(子)
She had a boy by her first husband. 她与她的第一个丈夫有一男孩。
买到，购得
You can have this shirt at that price. 按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
使处于…的境地
His question had me stumped. 他提的问题把我给难倒了。
(用语言或行动)表示，表明
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse. 她竟有脸请求我的原谅。
邀请，欢迎；招待(客人等)
I had Mary over for dinner. 我请了玛丽来吃晚饭。
摆放(家具)；把…放进(家具里)
There's enough space to have a sofa there. 那里还有足够的地方放下一个沙发。
雇用
I don't know why nobody had me in that day. 我到现在也搞不清楚为什么在那天竟然没有一个人肯雇用我。
vi.
富有，有财产
Some have and some have not in today's society. 当今的社会有些人富有而有些人则很贫穷。
aux.
[与过去分词构成完成时态]已经，曾
I told him that we would have finished by the day after. 我告诉他，我们第二天就能弄完了。
[用于构成虚拟语气]
He would have come if you had phoned him. 要是你给他去了电话，他会来的。
n.
[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
[俚语]欺骗，诈骗

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a person who possesses great material wealth
Verb
1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank""He has got two beautiful daughters""She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
2. have as a feature;
"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"
3. of mental or physical states or experiences;
"get an idea""experience vertigo""get nauseous""undergo a strange sensation""The chemical undergoes a sudden change""The fluid undergoes shear""receive injuries""have a feeling"
4. have ownership or possession of;
"He owns three houses in Florida""How many cars does she have?"
5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;
"He got his squad on the ball""This let me in for a big surprise""He got a girl into trouble"
6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly;
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!""I don't take sugar in my coffee"
7. have a personal or business relationship with someone;
"have a postdoc""have an assistant""have a lover"
8. organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"
9. have left;
"I have two years left""I don't have any money left""They have two more years before they retire"
10. be confronted with;
"What do we have here?""Now we have a fine mess"
11. undergo;
"The stocks had a fast run-up"
12. suffer from; be ill with;
"She has arthritis"
13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR""My children finally got me to buy a computer""My wife made me buy a new sofa"
14. receive willingly something given or offered;
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter""I won't have this dog in my house!""Please accept my present"
15. get something; come into possession of;
"receive payment""receive a gift""receive letters from the front"
16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident""He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars""She got a bruise on her leg""He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
17. achieve a point or goal;
"Nicklaus had a 70""The Brazilian team got 4 goals""She made 29 points that day"
18. give birth (to a newborn);
"My wife had twins yesterday!"
19. have sex with; archaic use;
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

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