gauge是什么意思

gauge

英[ɡeɪdʒ] 美[ɡeɪdʒ]

n. 测量的标准或范围，尺度，标准，测量仪器，评估；
vt. （用仪器）测量，确定容量，体积或内容，评估，判断，采用；

复数：gauges;

第三人称单数：gauges;

过去式：gauged;

过去分词：gauged;

现在分词：gauging;

同义词

vt.
gauge的同义词之：测定;估计;判断
rate measure estimate size assess judge up appraise
gauge的同义词之：其他释义
survey weigh estimate rate fathom expanse breadth extent appraise measure assess up criterion judge size

同义词解析

以下这些名词均包含 "标准" 的意思
standard：指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion：较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge：专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

（常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出

If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind.
例句
He gauged the wind at over thirty knots... 他测出风速在30节以上。 Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles. 距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。
N-COUNT

测量仪器；计量仪

A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured.
例句
...temperature gauges. 温度计 ...pressure gauges. 压力计
VERB

判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图）

If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them.
例句
...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses... 他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时 His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents. 从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。
N-SING

（评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准

A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them.
例句
The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. 这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。
N-COUNT

（铁道的）轨距

A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line.
例句
...a narrow gauge railway. 窄轨铁路
N-COUNT

（金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径

A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire.

英汉词典释义

n.
厚度, 直径
What gauge of wire should we use for this job? 我们干这活应该用多大号的铁丝?
测量仪表
The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。
规格, 尺度
What gauge of wire do you require? 你需要什么规格的电线?
计量器
宽度；厚度
（枪管的）口径，码
（铁道的）轨距；（火车的）轮距
（用于估计或判断的）事实，依据，尺度，标准
标准尺寸，标准规格，标准度量，标准计；标准，规格，尺度
容积；容量；大小；范围
vt.
计量, 度量
A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。
估计, 判断
It's difficult to gauge one's character. 要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。 Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be? 你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
（用仪器）测量
估计；估算
测定…的大小(或数量、宽度、长度、容量、容积等)
使合乎标准；给…定规格
校准；调整；修正
划分，区分；描绘轮廓

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
2. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
3. the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
4. the thickness of wire
5. diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Verb
1. judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);
"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"
2. rub to a uniform size;
"gauge bricks"
3. determine the capacity, volume, or contents of by measurement and calculation;
"gauge the wine barrels"
4. measure precisely and against a standard;
"the wire is gauged"
5. adapt to a specified measurement;
"gauge the instruments"
6. mix in specific proportions;
"gauge plaster"

行业词典

体育：口径；
冶金学：厚度尺寸；
医学：〔测〕规，计器，〔量〕尺，〔测〕表：测定物体物理性质，包括口径，大小和压力1器械；

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