gain是什么意思

gain

英[ɡeɪn] 美[ɡeɪn]

v. 获得，受益，增加，走得太快，到达；
n. 增加，好处，利润；

复数：gains;

第三人称单数：gains;

过去式：gained;

过去分词：gained;

现在分词：gaining;

同义词

vt.
gain的同义词之：得到;获得
acquire earn get obtain receive secure
gain的同义词之：改进,改善
look pick make up come along progress improve advance
n.
gain的同义词之：收益,利润
benefit
gain的同义词之：其他释义
advance up behalf plus benefit receive take blessing pick improve advantage acquisition earn secure look earnings get attain avail win acquire progress dividend obtain appreciate profit rise grow purse along sake make come reap accession score

反义词

n.
gain的反义词之：利益
loss
vt. & vi.
gain的反义词之：获利;得益
lose
gain的反义词之：其他释义
lose

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "获得，取得，得到"之意
acquire ：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain ：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain ：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get ：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
win ：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn ：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure ：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
以下这些名词均有"利益，好处" 的意思
advantage ：指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit ：普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest ：作"利益"解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。
favour ：指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit ：着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain ：指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。

词组

gain time
To run too fast. Used of a timepiece. 跑得太快。用于时钟 To delay or prolong something until a desired event occurs. 羸得时间：延迟或拖延直到希望的事件发生

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

获得；博得；赢得

If a person or place gains something such as an ability or quality, they gradually get more of it.
例句
Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine... 学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。 While it has lost its tranquility, the area has gained in liveliness. 虽然该地区失去了往日的宁静，但是却有了生气。
VERB

（从…中）受益,获益,得到好处

If you gain from something such as an event or situation, you get some advantage or benefit from it.
例句
The company didn't disclose how much it expects to gain from the two deals... 这家公司未透露这两笔交易的预期获利情况。 There is absolutely nothing to be gained by feeling bitter.. 心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。
VERB

增加（体重、速度等）

To gain something such as weight or speed means to have an increase in that particular thing.
例句
Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking... 一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。 The BMW started coming forward, passing the other cars and gaining speed as it approached... 那辆宝马车开始赶上来，超过了其他车辆并且在逼近的时候开始加速。
VERB

（尤指经努力）获得，取得

If you gain something, you obtain it, especially after a lot of hard work or effort.
例句
They realise that passing exams is no longer enough to gain a place at university... 他们认识到现在仅仅是考试通过，并不能确保进入大学。 Their efforts helped the hostages gain their freedom. 他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。
PHRASE

为了获得利益；为了获得好处

If you do something for gain, you do it in order to get some advantage or profit for yourself, and for no other reason.
例句
...buying art solely for financial gain. 纯粹为了赚钱而购买艺术品
PHRASE

（想法、理想等）越来越流行，逐渐为人接受

If something such as an idea or an ideal gains ground, it gradually becomes more widely known or more popular.
例句
There are strong signs that his views are gaining ground... 各种明显的迹象显示他的观点越来越受欢迎。 The Christian right has been steadily gaining ground in state politics. 基督教右翼组织在国家政治中逐渐获得越来越广泛的支持。
PHRASE

赢得时间；争取时间

If you do something in order to gain time, you do it in order to give yourself enough time to think of an excuse or a way out of a difficult situation.
例句
I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking. 我希望让他一直说下去以争取时间。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
获得, 赢得
The man gained a lot in the business, but he lost the respect of his friends. 那个人做这买卖赚了很多钱, 但他却失去了朋友们对他的尊敬。 He gained the rank of Colonel. 他获得上校军衔。 Many countries have gained national independence after prolonged struggles. 许多国家经过长期斗争而获得了民族独立。 I gained my experience. 我获得了经验。 To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard. 要想精通英语就必须刻苦努力。 They gained the game with ease. 他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。 He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect. 在多次战役中他英勇作战, 从而赢得了大家的尊敬。 He gained the admiration of the whole world. 他受到全世界的钦佩。 The soldiers fought hard and began to gain ground. 士兵们奋力作战, 开始占领敌军阵地。 His persistence gained him victory. 他的毅力使他获得了胜利。 Her talent and hard work gained her success as an artist. 她作为一名艺术家, 靠其天资和勤奋获得了成功。
增加, 增进
Fertilizer use gained in 1995. 1995年化肥的使用增加了。 The car is gaining speed. 那辆轿车加速了。 Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. 两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
(钟、表)走快
This clock neither gains nor loses. 这钟不快不慢。 My watch gains two minutes every day. 我的表每天快两分钟。
n.
获益; 增财
The gain is greater than the loss. 收益大于损失。
利润; 增加
They see gains of 5 to 10 percent this spring. 今春他们的利润增长百分之五到百分之十。 Unemployment was high despite the gains of the civil rights movement. 尽管民权运动有所进展, 失业率仍然很高。
获得，得到，取得
【土木工程】腰槽；榫眼
vt.
吸引；引起(注意、兴趣等)
(通过努力)到达，抵达
推进(一段距离)
(在…上)开腰槽；以榫槽固定(或支撑)…，把…镶入腰槽，榫接
vi.
增进，进步，进展，前进，改善；增进健康
His writing gained by continued practice. 通过不断的练习他的作品有了改善。
得益，获得，营利
He has obviously gained by the change. 这改变显然对他有益。
(重量的)增加

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a quantity that is added;
"there was an addition to property taxes this year""they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"
2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial
3. the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
4. the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
Verb
1. obtain;
"derive pleasure from one's garden"
2. win something through one's efforts;
"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese""Gain an understanding of international finance"
3. derive a benefit from;
"She profited from his vast experience"
4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;
"We hit Detroit by noon""The water reached the doorstep""We barely made it to the finish line""I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"
5. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;
"The home team was gaining ground""After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"
6. rise in rate or price;
"The stock market gained 24 points today"
7. increase in;
"gain momentum""gain nerve"
8. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages;
"How much do you make a month in your new job?""She earns a lot in her new job""this merger brought in lots of money""He clears $5,000 each month"
9. increase (one's body weight);
"She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"

行业词典

体育：跟步弓箭步；获得；赢得；增加；增进；增益；放大；
化学：增益；
医学：增益，获益，放大；获得，得到，增加；
法律：收益；
物理学：增益；
电子学：增益；
航天：增益；
通信：增益；对元器件、电路、设备或系统，其电流、电压或功率增加的程度。通常以分贝（dB）数来规定。；
铁道：增益；

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