dog是什么意思

dog

英[dɒɡ] 美[dɔːɡ]

n. 狗，蹩脚货，丑女人，卑鄙小人；
v. 困扰，跟踪；

复数：dogs;

第三人称单数：dogs;

过去式：dogged;

过去分词：dogged;

现在分词：dogging;

同义词

n.
dog的同义词之：家伙,伙伴
fellow boy dude man
dog的同义词之：废物,没有用处的人
dud lemon
dog的同义词之：无赖,恶棍
rascal villain knave miscreant scoundrel scapegrace scamp rogue rapscallion
dog的同义词之：狗,犬科动物
tyke bitch mongrel hound cur canine
dog的同义词之：野狗
jackal coyote dingo wild dog hyena

反义词

dog的反义词之：
bitch

词组

dog and bone
(rhyming slang)a telephone (谐俚)电话
dog eat dog
used to refer to a situation of fierce competition in which people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed 人吃人（指残酷无情的竞争）
dog in the manger
inclined to prevent others from having or using things that one does not need oneself 占马槽的狗；占着茅坑不拉屎
dog-and-pony show
(N. Amer.)an elaborate display or presentation (北美)精心安排的盛大演出（或展示）
a dog's age
(N. Amer. informal)a very long time (北美，非正式)好久；很长时间
dogs bark, but the caravans move on
(proverb)people may make a fuss, but it won't change the situation (谚)狗虽叫，商队还是会继续前进；说者自说，我行我素
the dog's bollocks
(Brit. vulgar slang)a person or thing that is the best of its kind (英，粗俚)最好的人（或物）
a dog's dinner (或 breakfast)
(Brit. informal)a poor piece of work; a mess (英，非正式)干得很差的工作；一团糟
a dog's life
an unhappy existence, full of problems or unfair treatment （充满问题和不公正待遇的）不愉快的生活
the dogs of war
(poetic/literary)the havoc accompanying military conflict (诗／文)战争浩劫
dressed (up) like a dog's dinner
(Brit. informal)wearing ridiculously smart or ostentatious clothes (英，非正式)可笑地穿着时髦（或显摆）的衣服
every dog has his (或 its) day
(proverb)everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives (谚)凡人皆有得意时
give a dog a bad name and hang him
(proverb)it's very difficult to lose a bad reputation, even if it's unjustified (谚)欲加之罪，何患无辞；流言可畏
hair of the dog

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

狗;犬

A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog.
例句
Outside, a dog was barking... 外面，一只狗在叫。 The dog growled again... 狗又在狂吠。
N-COUNT

公狗;犬科雄兽(雄狐、雄狼等)

You use dog to refer to a male dog, or to the male of some related species such as wolves or foxes.
例句
Is this a dog or a bitch? 这是公狗还是母狗? ...a dog fox. 公狐狸
N-COUNT

卑鄙小人;无赖

If someone calls a man a dog, they strongly disapprove of him.
N-COUNT

蹩脚货;粗制滥造的东西

People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality.
例句
It's a real dog. 这实在是蹩脚货。
N-COUNT

丑女人

If someone, especially a man, calls a woman or girl a dog, they mean that she is very ugly, unattractive, or boring.
例句
How can you go out with her? She's a real dog. 你怎么能和她谈恋爱呢？她简直就是个恐龙。
VERB

困扰;折磨;纠缠

If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.
例句
The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback... 一时的挫折竟困扰了他一整年。 His career has been dogged by bad luck. 他在事业上一直不走运。
N-PLURAL

（带有赌博性质的）赛狗会，跑狗

The dogs is a sports meeting where dogs, especially greyhounds, race and people bet on which dog will win.
PHRASE

乱七八糟;一团糟

You describe something as a dog's breakfast or dog's dinner in order to express your disapproval of it, for example because it is very untidy, badly organized, or badly done.
例句
The whole place was a bit of a dog's dinner, really... 整个地方乌烟瘴气的，真的。 Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful. 如果我们不小心行事，我们的董事会就会乱成一团。
PHRASE

狗咬狗;残酷无情的竞争;自相残杀

You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so.
例句
It is very much dog eat dog out there... 那儿的竞争异常残酷。 The TV business today is a dog-eat-dog business. 当前电视业的竞争残酷无情。
PHRASE

败落;大不如前

If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality.
例句
They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs. 国家败落之际，他们加入了软弱无力的反对党。
PHRASE

别惹麻烦;别多事

If someone tells you to let sleeping dogs lie, they are warning you not to disturb or interfere with a situation, because you are likely to cause trouble and problems.
例句
Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie? 为什么她就不能不多事？
PHRASE

不接受新事物;不喜欢新玩意儿

If you say 'You can't teach an old dog new tricks', you are suggesting that someone is unwilling to try new ways of doing things.

英汉词典释义

n.
公狗, 狗; 犬科动物，公狐，公狼
（尤用于形容词后）家伙，小人，无赖
You're a lazy dog. 你是个懒骨头。
1 赛狗 2 蹩脚货；失败 3 丑女人
【机械学】夹头，轧头；棘爪，卡爪；掣动爪，止动器；夹架；夹钳
不受欢迎的人；地位低下的人；无能(或无用)之辈，窝囊废
【电影、电视】低劣(或蹩脚)剧目，失败之作
vt.
紧随; 纠缠；困扰；折磨
She dogged my footsteps. 她紧跟着我。 He was dogged by his misfortune. 不幸的事总是纠缠着他。
跟踪；尾随
追猎；用狗追逐
【机械学】用夹具(或抓具等)固定，用轧头轧住，用钩抓住
vi.
紧紧跟踪(或尾随、追踪、追逐)，穷追不舍
adv.
彻底地；极度地；完全地，非常，十分，极[用于组合]
adj.
犬的，狗的
(尤指食肉哺乳动物)雄的，公的
(语言)不纯正的，不规范的
假的，劣等的，质次的，杂种的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds;
"the dog barked all night"
2. a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman;
"she got a reputation as a frump""she's a real dog"
3. informal term for a man;
"you lucky dog"
4. someone who is morally reprehensible;
"you dirty dog"
5. a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
6. a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
7. metal supports for logs in a fireplace;
"the andirons were too hot to touch"
Verb
1. go after with the intent to catch;
"The policeman chased the mugger down the alley""the dog chased the rabbit"

行业词典

体育：卡箍；销；止动器；爪；

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