do是什么意思

do

英[duː ,du ,də] 美[duː ,du ,də]

v. 做，干，进行（活动），从事（职业）；
aux. （用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句），（构成附加疑问句），（代替实义动词以避免重复）；

复数：dos;

第三人称单数：does;

过去式：did;

过去分词：done;

现在分词：doing;

同义词

do的同义词之：
perform act behave produce

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "做，执行，实施，完成" 的意思
perform：指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do：最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute：指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil：指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

词组

be nothing to do with
be no business or concern of 不关…的事；不用…操心
be to do with
be concerned or connected with 与…有关；与…有联系
do a —
(informal)behave in a manner characteristic of (a specified person) (非正式)（在举止行为上）模仿（某人）
do battle
enter into a conflict 开战，开始冲突
do one
[in imperative](N. English informal)go away (北英格兰，非正式)走开
do one's head (或 nut in 或 do one's head)
(Brit. informal)be extremely angry, worried, or agitated (英，非正式)暴怒；极其担心；极其激动
do the honours
do someone/thing justice
don't — me
(informal)do not use the word — to me (非正式)不要对我说…
dos and don'ts
rules of behaviour 行为准则；须知
do well for oneself
become successful or wealthy 变得成功；致富
do well out of
make a profit out of; benefit from 靠…赚钱；得益于
have got — to do with
be connected with (someone or something) to the extent specified 与（某人，某物）有多大关系
it isn't done
(Brit.)used to express the speaker's opinion that something contravenes custom, opinion, or propriety (英)[用于表示说话人认为某事与习俗、舆论或礼节相悖]不合适的，不可行的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

AUX

（在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）

Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
例句
They don't want to work... 他们不想工作。 I did not know Jamie had a knife... 我不知道杰米有一把刀。
AUX

（将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）

Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
例句
Do you like music?... 你喜欢音乐吗？ What did he say?... 他说了什么？
AUX

（用在附加疑问句中）

Do is used in question tags.
例句
You know about Andy, don't you?... 你知道安迪的情况，是不是？ I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they? 我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？
AUX

（对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）

You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
例句
'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'... “他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。” 'Do you have a metal detector?' — 'No, I don't.'... “你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”
AUX

（用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）

Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
例句
Don't be silly... 别犯傻了。 Don't touch that! 别碰那个!
AUX

（在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）

Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.
例句
Veronica, I do understand... 韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。 You did have a tape recorder with you. 你确实带了录音机。
AUX

（用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）

Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
例句
Do sit down... 请坐。 Do help yourself to another drink. 再来一杯吧。
VERB

（在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）

Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
例句
I make more money than he does... 我挣钱比他多。 One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did... 总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。
VERB

（与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）

You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
例句
You know that's true, and so do I... 你知道那是真的，我也知道。 We don't forget that. Nor does he... 我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。

英汉词典释义

_no_
(代替动词)
I knew he would help us, and he did. 我知道他会帮助我们的, 他确实这样做了。 He got there earlier than we did. 他到得比我们早。 “Does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does. ”“他知道我在这儿吗?”“是的，他知道。” “Does he come every day?”“He does (so). ”“他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”
(用于加强语气)
I never did like her. 我的确从来没有喜欢过她。 Only then did he realize that he had been wrong. 直到这时他才知道他错了。 I do think so. 我的确是这样想的。 I did come. 我的确来过。 Please do be quiet. 务请肃静。 Do wait for me. 务必请等我。 Do be honest. 一定要诚实。 Do be on time. 一定要准时。
vt. & vi.
做, 干, 从事
You've done very well. 你做得很好。 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm. 我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错, 是好还是坏。 He does nothing but eat and drink. 他除了吃喝之外, 什么也不做。 You've done a good job. 你做得挺不错。 Will you do me a favour? 你帮我一下忙好吗? John has done a good turn to me. 约翰为我做了一件好事。
学习, 研究
He is doing very well at school. 他在学校学习很好。 She does her lessons well. 她学习很好。
vt.
整理; 使整洁
She is doing the room. 她正在整理房间。
烹调, 烧, 煮
算出, 解答
I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem. 我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。
行过, 走过, 游览
We did the journey in six hours. 我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。 I did the travel. 我旅行去了。
引起, 产生
Hard work does wonders. 努力工作会取得惊人的成就。
适合, 可用, 方便
This room will do me quite well. 这个房间对我很合适。 Will this spanner do you? 这个扳手你用着行吗?
vi.
行, 足够
That will do! 行了, 够了。 This small one will do. 这个小的就行了。 It would never do to neglect official obligations. 玩忽职守是绝对不行的。
生长
Vegetables do well here. 这里蔬菜长势好。 The fruit trees are all doing well. 果树长得不错。
n.
精心的工作；认真的操作
[主英国口语]诈骗，欺骗，花招；骗局；骗人的东西
[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会，(社交)聚会，庆祝会；社交活动；节目，演出
[口语]必须做到的事情，该做的事；规定，要求
[口语]事件；事情
[常用复数][英国口语]分配，份额；待遇
aux.
(构成疑问句和否定句)
Do you know him? 你认识他吗? I didn't think. 我没有想过。 Telling lies does not pay. 撒谎不值得。 What (did) he tell you? 他告诉了你什么事? (Do you ) like it? (你)喜欢它吗? Why (does she) not buy one? (她)为什么不买一个? Does she have a bike? 她有自行车吗? Sorry, I don't have any whisky. 对不起, 我没有威士忌。 Do you have time for a drink? 你有空喝一杯吗?

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an uproarious party
2. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization
Verb
1. engage in;
"make love, not war""make an effort""do research""do nothing""make revolution"
2. carry out or perform an action;
"John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters""the skater executed a triple pirouette""she did a little dance"
3. get (something) done;
"I did my job"
4. proceed or get along;
"How is she doing in her new job?""How are you making out in graduate school?""He's come a long way"
5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;
"cause a commotion""make a stir""cause an accident"
6. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;
"practice law"
7. be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;
"A few words would answer""This car suits my purpose well""Will $100 do?""A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school""Nothing else will serve"
8. create or design, often in a certain way;
"Do my room in blue""I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"
9. behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;
"You should act like an adult""Don't behave like a fool""What makes her do this way?""The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
10. spend time in prison or in a labor camp;
"He did six years for embezzlement"
11. carry on or manage;
"We could do with a little more help around here"
12. arrange attractively;
"dress my hair for the wedding"
13. travel or traverse (a distance);
"This car does 150 miles per hour""We did 6 miles on our hike every day"

行业词典

计算机：做，干；

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