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discipline是什么意思

discipline

英[ˈdɪsəplɪn] 美[ˈdɪsəplɪn]

n. 训练，纪律，自制力，行为准则，（尤指大学的）学科；
v. 训练，惩罚，自我约束；

复数：disciplines;

第三人称单数：disciplines;

过去式：disciplined;

过去分词：disciplined;

现在分词：disciplining;

形容词：disciplined;

同义词

vt.
discipline的同义词之：惩戒
penalize chastise correct punish
discipline的同义词之：训练,训导
practice condition train prepare drill exercise groom
discipline的同义词之：其他释义
punish punishment groom practice science correct correction rehearsal educate chasten condition chastise formula rod penalty penalize exercise train prepare government drill

同义词解析

以下这些名词都有"练习，训练，锻炼" 的意思
drill：侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise：主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice：指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training：普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline：既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-UNCOUNT

训练;纪律;风纪

Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
例句
Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies. 维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。 ...discipline problems in the classroom. 课堂纪律问题
N-UNCOUNT

自制力;遵守纪律

Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
例句
It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters. 正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。
N-VAR

训练;磨炼

If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
例句
...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation... 内省，如冥思静坐 The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits. 音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
VERB

惩罚;处罚;处分

If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
例句
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed... 那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。 Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy. 她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。
VERB

训练;训导;管教

If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
例句
Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory... 在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。 I'm very good at disciplining myself. 我能做到严格自律。
N-COUNT

(尤指大学里的)学科，科目

A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.
例句
You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines... 你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。 We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines. 我们需要各个学科的人才。

英汉词典释义

vt.
训练, 训导
She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness. 她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。 They disciplined him to be patient. 他们培养他有耐心。 I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day. 我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
处罚, 惩罚
The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school. 那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。
自我控制；严格要求（自己）
(通过训练和监督)使有纪律，使守纪律
使有条理，使有条不紊
n.
训练, 锻炼, 训导
She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week. 她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
纪律
Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns. 在敌人的炮火下, 我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
处罚, 处分
That child needs discipline. 必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
学科
Mathematics and physics are related disciplines. 数学和物理是相关学科。
训练方法；行为准则；符合准则的行为
自制力；遵守纪律
磨练，(经历、逆境等的)锻炼效果
(一套)规章制度；行为准则
符合行为准则的行为(或举止)

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a branch of knowledge;
"in what discipline is his doctorate?""teachers should be well trained in their subject""anthropology is the study of human beings"
2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;
"he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" or "for such a plan to work requires discipline";
3. the trait of being well behaved;
"he insisted on discipline among the troops"
4. training to improve strength or self-control
5. the act of punishing;
"the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
Verb
1. train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;
"Parents must discipline their children""Is this dog trained?"
2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;
"The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

行业词典

法律：纪律；惩罚；处分；