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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

culture是什么意思

culture

英[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美[ˈkʌltʃər]

v. 培植；
n. 文化，文明，种植，养殖，培育培养物；

复数：cultures;

第三人称单数：cultures;

过去式：cultured;

过去分词：cultured;

现在分词：culturing;

相关单词 agriculture anaculture apiculture aquaculture aquiculture arboriculture aviculture bacilliculture biocytoculture biopyoculture capilliculture

同义词

n.
culture的同义词之：教养,修养
advancement elevation training manners good erudition breeding gentility refinement courtliness development urbanity grace civility accomplishment enlightenment improvement attainment education cultivation polish
culture的同义词之：文化,文明
civilization lifestyle folkways convention arts the mores customs
culture的同义词之：耕作,栽培
farming agriculture tillage tilling aquaculture aquiculture hydroponics tilth husbandry geoponics
v.
culture的同义词之：培养,使...有教养
fertilize work manure cultivate land farm the compost delve
culture的同义词之：其他释义
tribe scholarship learning

同义词解析

以下这两个名词均包含 "文化，文明" 的意思
civilization：指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture：侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-UNCOUNT

文化，文明(如艺术、哲学)

Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.
例句
There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today. 当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。 ...aspects of popular culture. 大众文化的方方面面
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文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明）

A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.
例句
...people from different cultures... 来自不同文化背景的人们 I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out. 我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。
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文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)

The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.
例句
But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas... 然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。 The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service. 这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
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培养物;培养菌;培养细胞

In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.
例句
...a culture of human cells. 人类细胞的培养物 ...a number of tissue culture experiments. 多次组织细胞培养实验
VERB

培养(细菌);培植(细胞)

In science, to culture a group of bacteria or cells means to grow them, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.
例句
To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria. 为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。 ...cultured human blood cells. 培养的人体血细胞

英汉词典释义

n.
文化
Universities are centres of culture. 大学是文化中心。 He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries. 他研究过东方国家的文化。
休养, 教养, 精神文明
Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture. 对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说, 巴黎是个好城市。 She is a woman of culture and taste. 她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。
养殖, 培养, 栽培
This is a culture of cholera germs. 这是培养出的霍乱菌。
【生物学】(微生物等的)培养；(培养出的)微生物；培养细胞；培养菌
训练；教化
文化群落(有相同思想意识特征和某种特定生活方式的一群人)
vt.
培植, 培养
【生物学】培养(微生物、细胞组织等)；用(某营养物质)作培养基

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a particular society at a particular time and place;
"early Mayan civilization"
2. the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group
3. all the knowledge and values shared by a society
4. (biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);
"the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
5. (bacteriology) the product of cultivating micro-organisms in a nutrient medium
6. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;
"they performed with great polish""I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose""almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad
7. the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;
"the developing drug culture""the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
8. the raising of plants or animals;
"the culture of oysters"

行业词典

公路科技：地物；
农学：栽培；
医学：［拉 cultura］培养法：在促生长的特殊培养基中繁殖微生物或活组织细胞的方法；培养物：微生物或其他活细胞生长物；培养：在促生长的特殊培养基中繁殖微生物或活组织细胞。另见culture medium；
法律：文化；
生物学：培养物；
航天：培养基；

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