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charge

[tʃɑːdʒ] [tʃɑːrdʒ]
  • 复数:charges;
  • 第三人称单数:charges;
  • 过去式:charged;
  • 过去分词:charged;
  • 现在分词:charging;
  • 同义词
    反义词
    同义词解析
    • 以下这两个动词均有"指控,谴责" 的意思
      accuse :普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
      charge :常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
    • 以下这些名词均有"价格,费用" 的意思
      charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
      price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
      fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
      fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
      cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
      expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
    词组
    • free of charge
      without any payment due 免费
    • lay something to someone's charge
      (Brit. archaic)accuse someone of something (英,古)指责某人做过某事
    • press (或 prefer) charges
      accuse someone formally of a crime so that they can be brought to trial 正式控告(某人的)罪行
    • put someone on a charge of something
      (Brit.)charge someone with a specified offence (英)指控某人因…犯法
    • return to the charge
      (archaic)make a further attempt at something, especially when arguing a point (古)(尤指争论中)再次尝试
    • take charge
      assume control or responsibility 掌控;负责
    • in charge
      In a position of leadership or supervision 主管,领导,负责:处于领导或管理的职位 &I{Chiefly British} Under arrest. &I{【多用于英国】} 被捕的,在押的
    • in charge of
      Having control over or responsibility for 管理,负责:具有对…的控制或责任的
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;
      "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
      2. the price charged for some article or service;
      "the admission charge"
      3. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;
      "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
      4. request for payment of a debt;
      "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
      5. a impetuous rush toward someone or something;
      "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary""the battle began with a cavalry charge"
      6. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;
      "the battery needed a fresh charge"
      7. financial liabilities (such as a tax);
      "the charges against the estate"
      8. a person committed to your care;
      "the teacher led her charges across the street"
      9. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;
      "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
      10. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;
      "a confidential mission to London""his charge was deliver a message"
      11. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;
      "the judge's charge to the jury"
      12. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;
      "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
      13. the swift release of a store of affective force;
      "they got a great bang out of it""what a boot!""he got a quick rush from injecting heroin""he does it for kicks"
      14. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;
      "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
      15. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
    • Verb
      1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;
      "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
      2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;
      "he charged me director with indifference"
      3. demand payment;
      "Will I get charged for this service?""We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
      4. move quickly and violently;
      "The car tore down the street""He came charging into my office"
      5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;
      "He was appointed deputy manager""She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
      6. file a formal charge against;
      "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
      7. make an accusatory claim;
      "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
      8. fill or load to capacity;
      "charge the wagon with hay"
      9. enter a certain amount as a charge;
      "he charged me $15"
      10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;
      "After the second episode, she had to be committed""he was committed to prison"
      11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;
      "consign your baggage"
      12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;
      "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
      13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
      14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;
      "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
      15. place a heraldic bearing on;
      "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
      16. provide with munition;
      "He loaded his gun carefully"
      17. direct into a position for use;
      "point a gun""He charged his weapon at me"
      18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
      "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
      19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
      20. instruct or command with authority;
      "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
      21. attribute responsibility to;
      "We blamed the accident on her""The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
      22. set or ask for a certain price;
      "How much do you charge for lunch?""This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
      23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;
      "charge a conductor"
      24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;
      "I need to charge my car battery"
      25. saturate;
      "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
    行业词典
    • 体育: 装药;
      冶金学: 炉料, 又称 :炉料(burden);
      机械: 炉料,熔炼金属及合金时装入炉内材料的总称。;
      法律: 责令;控告;税收;邮费;
      煤炭: 装药, "装在炮眼或待爆硐室内,包括起爆药卷的炸药。";
      物理学: 电荷耦合器件, charge-coupled device, CCD;
      电子学: 充电;
      电工: 炉料;
      航天: 充电;装药;
      金融: 资本支出;
      铁道: 充量;