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base

[beɪs] [beɪs]
  • 复数:bases;
  • 第三人称单数:bases;
  • 过去式:based;
  • 过去分词:based;
  • 现在分词:basing;
  • 比较级:baser;
  • 最高级:basest;
  • 副词:basely;
  • 同义词
    反义词
    同义词解析
    • 以下这些名词均含有"基础" 的意思
      base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
      basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
      foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
      ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
    词组
    • get to first base
      [usu. with negative](informal, chiefly N. Amer.)achieve the first step towards one's objective (非正式, 主 北美)迈出第一步
    • touch base (with)
      (informal, chiefly N. Amer.)briefly make or renew contact (with) (非正式, 主 北美)(与…)联系,恢复联系
    • off base
      Badly mistaken. 犯大错误的
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Noun
      1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;
      "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"
      2. installation from which a military force initiates operations;
      "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
      3. lowest support of a structure;
      "it was built on a base of solid rock""he stood at the foot of the tower"
      4. place that runner must touch before scoring;
      "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
      5. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;
      "10 is the radix of the decimal system"
      6. the bottom or lowest part;
      "the base of the mountain"
      7. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;
      "the base of the skull"
      8. a lower limit;
      "the government established a wage floor"
      9. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;
      "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"
      10. a support or foundation;
      "the base of the lamp"
      11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;
      "the base of the triangle"
      12. the most important or necessary part of something;
      "the basis of this drink is orange juice"
      13. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
      14. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;
      "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
      15. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;
      "the industrial base of Japan"
      16. the principal ingredient of a mixture;
      "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments""he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green""everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
      17. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;
      "a tub should sit on its own base"
      18. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
    • Verb
      1. use as a basis for; found on;
      "base a claim on some observation"
      2. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
      3. assign to a station
    • Adjective
      1. serving as or forming a base;
      "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats"
      2. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;
      "base coins of aluminum""a base metal"
      3. of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);
      "baseborn wretches with dirty faces""of humble (or lowly) birth"
      4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles;
      "base and unpatriotic motives""a base, degrading way of life""cheating is dishonorable""they considered colonialism immoral""unethical practices in handling public funds"
      5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;
      "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke"taking a mean advantage""chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare"something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"
      6. illegitimate
      7. debased; not genuine;
      "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
    行业词典
    • 体育: 垒;
      化学: 碱;
      医学: 基底:任何东西的最低部分或基础部分;另见basis;基质:化合物的主要部分;碱(旧名盐基):在化学中,指盐的非酸部分;与酸结合形成盐类的物质;在水溶液中离解放出氢氧离子的物质;其分子或离子能与质子(氢离子)结合的物质;能供给一对电子(对酸)以形成共价键的物质。基托:一种可摘假体,既可支持义齿和支托,又接受基座组织的支持;
      土木工程: 基本热源, base-load heat source;
      建筑: 地基;
      机械: 安装面, 刀柄或刀孔上的一个表面,它平行或垂直于刀具的基面,供刀具在制造、刃磨及测量时作安装或定位用。;底座, 用于支承和连接若干部件的基础零件。;
      煤炭: 底座, 支架接触底板的承载构件。;
      物理学: 底心格, base-centered lattice;
      电子学: 基极;
      电工: 管座;
      自动化: 基座;
      航天: 基座;