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backward是什么意思

backward

英[ˈbækwəd] 美[ˈbækwərd]

adj. 向后的，倒退的，落后的，迟钝的；

同义词

adj.
backward的同义词之：倒转的,相反的,逆向的
opposite reversionary topsyturvy refluent upside-down retrogressive returning inside-out reversed counter-clockwise anticlockwise reverse
backward的同义词之：流逝的
lapsing
backward的同义词之：缓慢的,落后的,愚昧的
senseless stupid irrational doltish idiotic asinine witless slack inept foolish dull imbecile feeble-minded silly tardy behindhand simple retarded behind slow rinky-dink impeded laggard rustic
backward的同义词之：迟疑的,不情愿的,固执的
reserved averse obdurate timid disinclined reticent shy refractory perverse reluctant pervicacious balky hesitant unruly wavering wayward stubborn bashful loath demure unwilling loathful mulish recalcitrant
adv.
backward的同义词之：向后,朝后
retrogressively in reverse rearward
backward的同义词之：混乱的
before horse backwards confused the totally ass cart
backward的同义词之：其他释义
inverse

反义词

adv.
backward的反义词之：向后;倒
forward ahead
backward的反义词之：其他释义
onward ahead forward precocious

同义词解析

以下这些词均有"在后，向后" 的意思
back：作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward：可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。
hind：指成对并且分前后的东西的"后面的"。
behind：指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

词组

bend over backward 或 lean over backward
To make an effort greater than is required. 竭尽全力：做比所需的更大的努力

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ

向后的，往后的（一些人亦使用backwards)

A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people use backwards for this meaning.
例句
He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry... 他打开2号公寓的门，回头瞥了拉里一眼，然后就进了房间。 He did a backward flip. 他做了一个后空翻。
ADJ

倒退的；不进反退的

If someone takes a backward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage.
例句
At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take a backward step into unskilled work... 到了一定的年龄，就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。 Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a big backward step in this country. 许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病，这是该国的一大倒退。
ADJ-GRADED

落后的

A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines.
例句
We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country. 我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。
ADJ-GRADED

迟钝的；学习吃力的

A backward child has difficulty in learning.
例句
...research into teaching techniques to help backward children... 关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究 I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward. 我学走路和说话都很慢，所以我父母以为我很迟钝。

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. directed or facing toward the back or rear;
"a backward view"
2. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;
"a backward lover"
3. retarded in intellectual development
Adverb
1. at or to or toward the back or rear;
"he moved back""tripped when he stepped backward""she looked rearward out the window of the car"
2. in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;
"it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'""the child put her jersey on backward"
3. in or to or toward a past time;
"set the clocks back an hour""never look back""lovers of the past looking fondly backward"

行业词典

体育：转向后方；向后滑；
大气科学：后倾槽；backward-tilting trough 对流层中, 高空槽线位于低空槽线之后的槽。；