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单词库 \ 英汉词典 \

affect是什么意思

affect

英[əˈfekt] 美[əˈfekt]

v. 影响，使感动，（疾病）感染，假装；

第三人称单数：affects;

过去式：affected;

过去分词：affected;

现在分词：affecting;

相关单词 affect adversely affectability affectation affectations Affecte affected affectedly affectedness affecting affectingly affection

同义词

affect的同义词之：
influence move sway persuade

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "影响" 的意思
affect ：作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
influence ：侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
impress ：强调影响既深刻又持久。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

影响;使改变

If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.
例句
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries... 尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。 More than seven million people have been affected by drought. 已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
VERB

（疾病）侵袭，感染

If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill.
例句
Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world. 关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。
VERB

（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）

If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.
例句
The divorce affected Jim deeply... 离婚对吉姆打击很大。 Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him. 格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
VERB

假装；佯装；装出…的样子

If you affect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.
例句
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest... 他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。 Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent. 雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

英汉词典释义

vt.
影响
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
感动
The audience was deeply affected. 听众被深深地打动了。
假装
He affected not to see me. 他假装没看见我。
（疾病）侵袭，感染
（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
炫耀；做作
对…有影响；对…起作用
引起感情波动，(在感情方面)打动；震动
喜欢有；(出于偏好而)喜欢采用，爱用，爱穿，喜欢穿戴
假装，假冒，佯装；冒充；装出…的样子
倾向于，趋于
时常出入于，通常出没于；常去；(动物)产于；(植物)生长于
Panda affects China. 熊猫产于中国。
模仿
卖弄，炫耀，显示；(故作姿态、装模作样地)修正，培养
n.
感情；情感；心情
【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
Verb
1. have an effect upon;
"Will the new rules affect me?"
2. act physically on; have an effect upon
3. connect closely and often incriminatingly;
"This new ruling affects your business"
4. make believe with the intent to deceive;
"He feigned that he was ill""He shammed a headache"
5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;
"This child impressed me as unusually mature""This behavior struck me as odd"

行业词典

医学：情感，感情：与意念有关的心绪的外露，或对事物的精神表现；参见mood；

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