Trial是什么意思

Trial

英[ˈtraɪəl] 美[ˈtraɪəl]

v. 测试；
n. 审讯，试验，试用期，磨难，预赛，比赛；

复数：trials;

同义词

n.
trial的同义词之：审问,审判
court case
trial的同义词之：棘手的事
ordeal trouble tribulation hardship
trial的同义词之：试验
experiment test tryout
trial的同义词之：其他释义
grief nightmare ordeal test experimental endeavor trouble weight workout tribulation experiment proof bout competition tryout hardship crucible probation

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"试验" 的意思
trial：指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment：多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test：普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try：普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

词组

trial and error
the process of experimenting with various methods of doing something until one finds the most successful 反复试验，试错法
on trial
In the process of being tried, as in a court of law. 在试用中、试验性地、在受审中，如在法庭上进行的
trial by fire
A test of one's abilities, especially the ability to perform well under pressure. 考验：测试某人的能力，尤指在压力下正常行动的能力

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

审讯;审理;审判

A trial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
例句
New evidence showed the police lied at the trial... 新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。 He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state... 他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。
N-VAR

试验;试用

A trial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something is on trial, it is being tested in this way.
例句
They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials... 他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。 I took the car out for a trial on the roads… 我开车上路试驾了一下。
N-COUNT

(人员的)试用，试用期

If someone gives you a trial for a job, or if you are on trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it.
例句
He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience... 他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。 The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days. 那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。
N-COUNT

磨难;痛苦;麻烦

If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.
例句
...the trials of adolescence. 青春期的苦恼
N-COUNT

预赛;选拔赛;测试赛

In some sports or outdoor activities, trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability.
例句
He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year. 他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。 ...Dovedale Sheepdog Trials. 达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛
PHRASE

通过反复试验；经过不断摸索

If you do something by trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly.
例句
Many drugs were found by trial and error... 很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。 She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error. 她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。
PHRASE

在受审中

If someone is on trial, they are being tried in a court of law.
例句
He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges... 他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。 He will go on trial later this month charged with murder… 他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。
PHRASE

在测试中;在考察中;在考验中

If you say that someone or something is on trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.
例句
The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial. 总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。
PHRASE

受审判

If someone stands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.
例句
He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial… 他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。 Five people are to stand trial for murder. 将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

英汉词典释义

n.
审判, 审理
He's standing trial for thieving. 他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。 The case is now under trial. 案件正在审理中。
测试, 试验, 考验
We shall put the machine to further trial. 我们将进一步试验这部机器。 We'll make a trial of his intelligence. 我们将测试他的智力。 They are doing clinical trials on a new drug. 他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。
讨厌的人[事物], 忧虑[麻烦]的原因
The recorder next door is a great trial to us. 隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。 That child is a trial to his parents. 那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。 The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life. 失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。
审问；审讯
（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用
预赛；选拔赛
比赛；表演
令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人
检验；验证；鉴定
麻烦；磨难；苦难；艰苦
尝试；努力；企图
三数形式；三数式词
vi.
测试（能力、质量、性能等）；试验；试用
adj.
试验的；试验性的；试制的；试用的
考验的
审讯的；审理的；审判的
(代词或名词形式)三数的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. (law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal;
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
2. the act of testing something;
"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately""he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
3. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;
"the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;
"he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
5. trying something to find out about it;
"a sample for ten days free trial""a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;
"his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him""life is full of tribulations""a visitation of the plague"
7. the act of undergoing testing;
"he survived the great test of battle""candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

行业词典

体育：试举；
医学：试验，实验；
法律：听审；
物理学：尝试法；trial-and-error method；

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