Such是什么意思

Such

英[sʌtʃ] 美[sʌtʃ]

adj. 这样的，类似的；
pron. 这样；

同义词

adj.
such的同义词之：这样的,那样的,相似的
of sort type resembling that corresponding kindred kind like similar suchlike

词组

and such
and similar things 等等，诸如此类的事
as such
[often with negative]in the exact sense of the word 严格意义上的
such-and-such
used to refer vaguely to a person or thing that does not need to be specified 某某人（或物）
such as it is (或they are)
what little there is; for what it's worth 虽然质量（或价值）不过如此
such a one
such a person or thing 这样的人（或事物）
such that
to the extent that 到这样的程度
such as
For example. 例如

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

DET

这样的;那样的;上述的;诸如此类的

You use such to refer back to the thing or person that you have just mentioned, or a thing or person like the one that you have just mentioned. You use such as and such...as to introduce a reference to the person or thing that has just been mentioned.
例句
There have been previous attempts at coups. We regard such methods as entirely unacceptable... 以前也有人试图发动政变。我们绝对不能接受这种做法。 You say you feel that you're being made to choose, and so you are. Such choices as this are a by-product of freedom... 你说自己感觉是在被迫作选择，确实如此，而这样的选择是自由的附带品。
DET

(后接从句)…那种的，…那样的

You use such...as to link something or someone with a clause in which you give a description of the kind of thing or person that you mean.
例句
Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force... 该联盟的每一位成员国都同意采取其认为必要的行动，包括动用武力。 Britain is not enjoying such prosperity as it was in the mid-1980s. 英国现在已经不像 20 世纪 80 年代中期那么繁荣昌盛。
DET

(用于举例)例如，像，诸如

You use such...as to introduce one or more examples of the kind of thing or person that you have just mentioned.
例句
He was said to have written such books as The Day of Locusts and Miss Lonely Hearts. 据说他曾经写过《蝗虫之日》和《寂寞芳心小姐》之类的小说。 ...such careers as teaching, nursing, hairdressing and catering. 教书、护理、美发和餐饮之类的工作
DET

(用于名词词组前强调某事的程度或某事了不起)如此，这样，非常

You use such before noun groups to emphasize the extent of something or to emphasize that something is remarkable.
例句
I think most of us don't want to read what's in the newspaper anyway in such detail... 我想我们大多数人无论如何都不想如此仔细地去读报纸。 One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force... 人们永远也不会明白为什么这些政治问题会有如此大的影响力。
PREDET

(用于强调程度)如此…，非常…(以至于…)

You use such...that in order to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.
例句
The weather has brought such a demand for beer that one brewery will operate over the weekend... 天气状况使得对啤酒的需求大增，一家啤酒厂周末要加班了。 This is something where you can earn such a lot of money that there is not any risk that you will lose it... 这可以让你挣一大笔钱，而且没有任何赔钱的风险。
DET

(用于表示结果)如此…使得…

You use such...that or such...as in order to say what the result or consequence of something that you have just mentioned is.
例句
The operation has uncovered such backstreet dealing in stolen property that police might now press for changes in the law. 这次行动破获了这样的地下销赃活动，现在警方可能会因此敦促修改法律。
PHRASE

(用于不想明确指出时)某，某个

You use such and such to refer to a thing or person when you do not want to be exact or precise.
例句
I said, 'Well what time'll I get to Leeds?' and he said such and such a time but I missed my connection... 我说：“那么我什么时候才能到利兹?”他说了一个时间，但是我没赶上联运车。 They're informed that we've got this money to spend and we will do such and such with it. 他们被告知我们已经拿到了这笔钱并将用它来做什么。
PHRASE

就是这样;就是如此;就是这么回事儿

You use such as it is or such as they are to suggest that the thing you have just mentioned is not very good, important, or useful.
例句
Well my toilet's all blocked up and I've got it all coming into my flat and it'll ruin my home, such as it is... 我的马桶堵死了，脏水全都涌到屋子里，家里脏得一塌糊涂，情况就是这样。 The British Women's Movement, such as it is these days, came up with a programme of speeches at the House of Commons. 如今波澜不惊的英国妇女运动提出要在下议院发表演讲的计划。
PHRASE

(与否定词连用)严格来说，真正意义上

You use as such with a negative to indicate that a word or expression is not a very accurate description of the actual situation.
例句
I am not a learner as such —I used to ride a bike years ago... 严格说来，我并不完全是一个初学者——几年前我经常骑自行车。 Mark joined as an office boy at the age of fourteen with no academic qualifications as such at all... 马克在14岁的时候以勤杂员的身份进入公司，他当时根本就没有任何学历。
PHRASE

(用于名词后)本身

You use as such after a noun to indicate that you are considering that thing on its own, separately from other things or factors.
例句
House prices are easily upset by factors which have nothing to do with property as such. The fall in prices in the South-East results largely from the high rate of interest on mortgages... 房价很容易受与地产本身无关的因素所影响。东南部房价的下跌很大程度上是由于抵押贷款利率的上涨所引起的。 Mr Simon said he was not against taxes as such, 'but I do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds,' he says. 西蒙先生说他对税收本身并不反对，“但是我反对以虚假不实的理由巧立明目收税，”他说。

英汉词典释义

adj.
这样的; 如此的
He spent all his money, he is such a fool. 他这样傻, 花光了所有的钱。 Everyone was indoors on such a night. 在这样的晚上谁都会待在室内。
（强调程度）这么大的; 非常的
He's such a kind man. 他十分和蔼可亲。 The garage did such a bad repair. 修车厂的活干得如此之差。
pron.
这样的事物[人]
He claimed to be a scholar but was not such. 他自称是个学者, 但实际上并非如此。 Such is life! 人生就是这样。 Such are the most powerful voices of our times! 这些就是我们时代的最有力的声音！

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. of a kind specified or understood;
"it's difficult to please such people""on such a night as this""animals such as lions and tigers"
2. of a degree or quality specified (by the `that' clause);
"their anxiety was such that they could not sleep"
3. of so extreme a degree or extent;
"such weeping""so much weeping""such a help""such grief""never dreamed of such beauty"
Adverb
1. to so extreme a degree;
"he is such a baby""Such rich people!"

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