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Relative是什么意思

Relative

英[ˈrelətɪv] 美[ˈrelətɪv]

n. 亲戚，同类事物；
adj. 相对的，比较的，相比之下存在，关于，指代前面句子（的一部分）；

复数：relatives;

同义词

n.
relative的同义词之：亲戚
father-in-law relation kissing great-aunt cousin kinsman grandfather brother grand-aunt stepbrother kin sister-in-law member stepsister stepfather mother sister father grandson nephew grand-daughter great-uncle of sibling grandmother aunt stepmother niece near cognate grand-uncle in-law blood relative uncle mother-in-law brother-in-law next family agnate kinswoman
adj.
relative的同义词之：有关的,适当的
applicable befitting congruous proper suitable apposite appropriate suited fitting pertinent apt relevant to relative relating meet pat pertaining referring due germane
relative的同义词之：有条件的,辅助的
subsidiary provisory accessory accompanying subservient conditioned
relative的同义词之：相关的,相似的
comparable equivalent to close proximate common respective correspondent commensurate parallel proportional homologous analogous correlative like near in comparative similar
relative的同义词之：相关的,联合的
linking connected interconnected interrelated in association affiliated associate associative related associated correlative correlated connective
relative的同义词之：其他释义
connection

反义词

adj.
relative的反义词之：相对的
absolute
relative的反义词之：其他释义
absolute

同义词解析

以下这两个名词均有"亲戚，亲属" 的意思
relative：普通用词，常可与relation换用，有时指一般的亲戚。
relation：一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。

词组

relative to
in comparison with 与…相比 in connection with; concerning 关于，涉及

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

亲戚;亲属;家属

Your relatives are the members of your family.
例句
Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?... 你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？ Get a relative to look after the children. 找一个亲戚来照看孩子。
ADJ

相对的

You use relative to say that something is true to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
例句
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm... 战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后再次打响。 It is a cancer that can be cured with relative ease... 这是一种相对来说比较容易治疗的癌症。
ADJ

相对的;比较而言的

You use relative when you are comparing the quality or size of two things.
例句
They chatted about the relative merits of London and Paris as places to live... 他们聊起了伦敦和巴黎两座城市相比较都有哪些宜居的优点。 I reflected on the relative importance of education in 50 countries. 我思考了50个国家相对而言对教育的重视程度。
PREP-PHRASE

与…相比;与…有关;涉及;关于

Relative to something means with reference to it or in comparison with it.
例句
Japanese interest rates rose relative to America's... 日本利率随美国利率上浮。 House prices now look cheap relative to earnings... 相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。
ADJ-GRADED

相对的;比较而言的

If you say that something is relative, you mean that it needs to be considered and judged in relation to other things.
例句
Fitness is relative; one must always ask 'Fit for what?'... “适合”是相对而言的;应该常常问一问“适合什么？” Truth is relative. 真理是相对的。
N-COUNT

亲缘动物（或植物、语言、发明等)

If one animal, plant, language, or invention is a relative of another, they have both developed from the same type of animal, plant, language, or invention.
例句
The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen. 雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。

英汉词典释义

adj.
相对的; 比较的
He retired and lived in relative isolation. 他退休后, 生活比较孤寂。 Let's make a relative study of the two languages. 让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。 All things are relative. 一切事物都是相比较而存在的。
相互有关的；休戚与共的
与…有关的；相关的
比较而言的
【语法学】表示关系的
对应的；相应的
n.
亲属, 亲戚
My uncle is my nearest relative. 叔叔是我最近的亲人。
亲缘植物(或动物)
【语法学】关系词
相关物

英英词典释义

Noun
1. a person related by blood or marriage;
"police are searching for relatives of the deceased""he has distant relations back in New Jersey"
2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
Adjective
1. not absolute or complete;
"a relative stranger"
2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';
"punishment oughtt to be proportional to the crime""earnings relative to production"

行业词典

体育：比较的；相对的；