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Rate是什么意思

Rate

英[reɪt] 美[reɪt]

n. 速度，进度，比率，价格，费用，房产税；
v. 评估，评价，看好，划分等级，配得上；

复数：rates;

第三人称单数：rates;

过去式：rated;

过去分词：rated;

现在分词：rating;

同义词

rate的同义词之：
position rank estimate classify measure appraise evaluate grade group categorize value

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"估价，估计" 的意思
estimate：通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
appraise：指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
assess：原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
evaluate与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
value：侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
rate：专指评定价值等级的高低。
以下这些名词均包含 "速度，速率" 的意思
speed：普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的最高速度。
rate作"速度"讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。
velocity：技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。
pace：普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

词组

at this (或 that) rate
used to introduce the prediction of a particular unwelcome eventuality should things continue as they are or if a certain assumption is true 照这（或那）种情形，既然如此（或那样）
at any rate
Whatever the case may be. 无论如何：无论情况是什么 At least. 至少

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

速度；速率

The rate at which something happens is the speed with which it happens.
例句
The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow... 头发生长的速度可能极其缓慢。 The world's tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster rate than experts had thought. 世界上热带森林消失的速度比专家们预想的还要快。
N-COUNT

比率;频率

The rate at which something happens is the number of times it happens over a period of time.
例句
New diet books appear at a rate of nearly one a week... 新的饮食类书籍差不多一周出一本。 His heart rate was 30 beats per minute slower... 他的心率每分钟慢了30次。
N-COUNT

价格;费用

A rate is the amount of money that is charged for goods or services.
例句
Calls cost 36p per minute cheap rate and 48p at all other times. 优惠时段的话费是每分钟36便士，其他时段是48便士。 ...specially reduced rates for travellers using Gatwick Airport... 为在盖特威克机场进出港的乘客提供的优惠价格
N-COUNT

税率；利率

The rate of taxation or interest is the amount of tax or interest that needs to be paid. It is expressed as a percentage of the amount that is earned, gained as profit, or borrowed.
例句
The government insisted that it would not be panicked into interest rate cuts. 政府坚称不会陷入恐慌而匆忙降息。
N-PLURAL

（英国）地方税，不动产税，房地产税

In Britain, the rates were a local tax which you paid if you owned property or if you rented property without furniture.
例句
Soldiers were exempt from paying rates... 士兵免缴地方税。 The new council tax combines elements of both the community charge and the rates. 新的家庭税合并了人头税和地方税两个税种。
V-ERG

评价;评级;评定

If you rate someone or something as good or bad, you consider them to be good or bad. You can also say that someone or something rates as good or bad.
例句
Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible... 在所有参加调查的人中，他们认为自己最不贪玩、最负责任。 The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children... 90%的孩子都表示这部电影很精彩。
VERB

看好；瞧得上

If you rate someone or something, you think that they are good.
例句
It's flattering to know that other clubs have shown interest and seem to rate me... 得知其他俱乐部对我感兴趣并看好我令我受宠若惊。 Its artistic value failed to move Paddy Clegg. 'I don't know what all the fuss is about. I didn't rate it at all,' he said. 它的艺术价值没能打动帕迪·克莱格。“我不知道这样大惊小怪是为什么。我一点儿也不看好它，”他说道。
V-PASSIVE

把…评为;把…认定为;把…列为

If someone or something is rated at a particular position or rank, they are calculated or considered to be in that position on a list.
例句
He is generally rated Italy's No. 3 industrialist... 他被公认为意大利第三大实业家。 He came here rated 100th on the tennis computer. 他以网坛排名第100名的身份来到这里。
VERB

值得;应该得到

If you say that someone or something rates a particular reaction, you mean that this is the reaction you consider to be appropriate.
例句
This is so extraordinary, it rates a medal and a phone call from the President... 这简直不可思议，应该得到一枚奖章以及总统的电话祝贺。 In those crowded streets her attire did not rate a second glance. 在那些拥挤的街道她的穿着并未引起注意。
PHRASE

至少

You use at any rate to indicate that what you have just said might be incorrect or unclear in some way, and that you are now being more precise.
例句
She modestly suggests that 'sex, or at any rate gender, may account for the difference'... 她谨慎地提出“性别，至少是男女的性征，也许能解释这个差异”。 He is the least appealing character, to me at any rate. 他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。
PHRASE

不管怎样，无论如何（表示现在所说的话更为重要、而非之前所言）

You use at any rate to indicate that the important thing is what you are saying now, and not what was said before.
例句
At any rate, Pankin said that relations between the two nations will be restored before the conference... 不管怎样，潘金说两国之间的关系将在会谈之前恢复。 Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. 好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。
PHRASE

这样下去；长此以往；如此一来

If you say that at this rate something bad or extreme will happen, you mean that it will happen if things continue to develop as they have been doing.
例句
At this rate, she would be almost seven feet tall by then... 这样下去，她到时将有7英尺高了。 At this rate they'd be lucky to get home before eight-thirty or nine. 这样看来他们能在8点半或是9点以前到家就算幸运了。

英汉词典释义

n.
比率, 率
(运动、变化等的)速度; 进度
We drove at a steady rate. 我们以平稳的速度开车。
费用, 价格
We have to offer higher rates. 我们不得不付更高的价钱。
房地产税, 市政服务税
The rates have gone up. 房地产税已经提高了。
等级, 水准
This is a first-rate restaurant. 这是一级饭店。
速度；速率
(利息等的)费率；保险费率
(钟表的)快慢差率
vt.
估价; 评估征税现值
定级
Her performance didn't rate high in the competition. 她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算高。 They rated the new film. 他们给那部新片定了级。
认为…是好的；看好
划分等级；分等
值得，配得上（某种对待）
对（电影或录像片）分级
定费率；定税率；估定价格
Our house is rated at ￡ 800 a year. 我们的房子每年是按800英镑的估价来征税的。
调整(钟表的)快慢差率
赞赏；推崇
I rate him highly as a football player. 我很赞赏他在足球运动方面的成就。
责骂；斥责
The manager rated him soundly and then dismissed him. 经理狠狠地骂了他一顿然后把他开除了。
vt. & vi.
认为; 把…算作
Hong Kong rates as the biggest trade centre in Asia. 香港被认为是亚洲最大的贸易中心。 How do you rate our team's chances of winning? 你认为我们队获胜的概率是多少? I would rate this wine as the finest I have ever tasted. 我认为这种酒是我所品尝过的最好的酒。
_no_
vi.
被评价；被认为；被列入
e rates among the greatest musicians. 他被列入最伟大的音乐家的行列。
申斥；责骂
Her husband often rated at her, but he loved her none the less. 她的丈夫经常骂她，但他仍然很爱她。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis;
"a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5"
2. a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit;
"they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour""the rate of change was faster than expected"
3. the relative speed of progress or change;
"he lived at a fast pace""he works at a great rate""the pace of events accelerated"
Verb
1. assign a rank or rating to;
"how would you rank these students?""The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
2. be worthy of or have a certain rating;
"This bond rates highly"
3. estimate the value of;
"How would you rate his chances to become President?""Gold was rated highly among the Romans"

行业词典

体育：比率；速率；速度；认为；列为；评定；
医学：率：某期间、某特定群体发生某事件或出现某情况的频率；
机械：速率区带离心法；rate-zone centrifugation 根据颗粒在介质中的沉降速度不同来分离试样的方法。；
法律： *股票交易所；收盘价格；
航天：倍率；
金融：修正浮动汇率制；外汇汇率波动损失；外汇波动损失；机会利率；