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Initiative是什么意思

Initiative

英[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] 美[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

n. 主动性，主动精神，倡议，主动权；

复数：initiatives;

相关单词 gain the initiative initiatives

同义词

n.
initiative的同义词之：主动精神,创造力
enterprise energy aggressiveness dash vim resourcefulness drive ambitiousness verve hustle ambition push
initiative的同义词之：第一步,开始
step move commencement kickoff beginning first lead onset outset start
initiative的同义词之：其他释义
enterprising

词组

on one's own initiative
without being prompted by others 主动地
take (或 seize) the initiative
be the first to take action in a particular situation 带头，采取主动
on (one's) own initiative
Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own. 自主的：没有他人的怂勇或指导的；自己做主的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

积极的行动;倡议

An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
例句
Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate... 政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。 There's talk of a new peace initiative. 传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。
N-SING

主动权

In a fight or contest, if you have the initiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
例句
We have the initiative; we intend to keep it... 我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。 He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative. 他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。
N-UNCOUNT

主动性;积极性;进取心

If you have initiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
例句
She was disappointed by his lack of initiative. 她对他缺少进取心感到失望。 ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative. 能主动解决问题的工人
PHRASE

采取主动;首先采取行动

If you take the initiative in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.
例句
We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war... 为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。 She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout. 她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

英汉词典释义

n.
主动性, 首创精神
主动的行动, 倡议
主动权
新方案
主动性；积极性；自发性
初步；创始
主动的精神；创始力
进取心
主动权；决断
adj.
开始的；初步的
主动的；进取的
入门的；介绍的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. readiness to embark on bold new ventures
2. the first of a series of actions;
"he memorized all the important chess openings"
Adjective
1. serving to set in motion;
"the magazine's inaugural issue""the initiative phase in the negotiations""an initiatory step toward a treaty""his first (or maiden) speech in Congress""the liner's maiden voyage"

行业词典

体育：主动权；
法律：创制权；能动性；积极性；