Harsh是什么意思

Harsh

英[hɑːʃ] 美[hɑːrʃ]

adj. 粗糙的，刺耳的，严厉的，严格的，残酷的；

比较级：harsher;

最高级：harshest;

副词：harshly;

名词：harshness;

同义词

adj.
harsh的同义词之：严酷的,恶劣的
strict curt bitter stern sharp cutting brusque tough piercing severe gruff unfeeling cruel
harsh的同义词之：粗糙的;刺耳的
rough coarse gruff raspy husky grating
harsh的同义词之：其他释义
cruel gruff grim stony caustic acidulous inexpiable iron severe piercing husky relentless unfeeling barbaric acid rough curt abusive acrid noisy shrill coarse forbidding surly exacting sharp rigorous cutting grating hoarse inclement austere abrasive brusque hard bitter violent rude oppressive raucous strict raspy stern tough

反义词

adj.
harsh的反义词之：粗糙的;严厉的
smooth gentle kind mild meek
harsh的反义词之：其他释义
generous gentle mild placid meek quiet

同义词解析

以下这些形容词均有"嘶哑的，沙哑的" 的意思
hoarse：指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
harsh：一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
rough：指粗哑难听的声音。
以下这些形容词均有"粗糙的" 的意思
rough：普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse：指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
harsh：指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude：指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude：主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

（气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的

Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
例句
The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable. 天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 ...the harsh desert environment. 恶劣的沙漠环境
ADJ-GRADED

（言行）严厉的，无情的

Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
例句
...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband... 她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍 He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents. 他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。
ADJ-GRADED

粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的

Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
例句
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light. 热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。 ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle. 会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水
ADJ-GRADED

（声音）刺耳的，难听的

Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
例句
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice. 可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。
ADJ-GRADED

（现实、真相）残酷的，无情的

If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.
例句
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die. 残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

英汉词典释义

adj.
刺耳的, 刺眼的, 粗糙的
The lamp gave out a harsh light. 灯发出刺眼的光。 The sunlight is very harsh. 太阳光很刺眼。
严厉的, 严酷的
残酷的；严酷的；严厉的
强烈刺眼的；丑陋的
粗糙的；毛糙的；刺激性强的

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. unpleasantly stern;
"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus""the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
2. disagreeable to the senses;
"the harsh cry of a blue jay""harsh cognac""the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes""harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
3. extremely unkind or cruel;
"had harsh words""a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
4. severe;
"a harsh penalty"
5. used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;
"brutal weather""northern winters can be cruel""a cruel world""a harsh climate""a rigorous climate""unkind winters"
6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;
"the harsh facts of court delays""an abrasive character"

行业词典

法律：严厉的；

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