Down是什么意思

Down

英[daʊn] 美[daʊn]

复数：downs;

第三人称单数：downs;

过去式：downed;

过去分词：downed;

现在分词：downing;

反义词

down的反义词之：
up

词组

be (或 have) a down on
(informal)disapprove of; feel hostile or antagonistic towards (非正式)反对，对…有敌意
be down to
be attributable to (a particular factor or circumstance) 可归因于，因为 be left with only (the specified amount) 仅剩，仅余
down in the mouth
(informal)(of a person or their expression) unhappy; dejected (非正式)不高兴；沮丧
down on one's luck
(informal)experiencing a period of bad luck (非正式)倒霉，运气不好
down tools
(Brit. informal)stop work, especially as a form of industrial action (英，非正式)停工（尤指作为一种劳工抗议）
down town
into or in the centre of a town 往（或在）市中心
have (或 put) someone/thing down as
judge someone or something to be (a particular type) 认为…是（某种类型），断定
down in the mouth 或 down at the mouth
Discouraged; sad; dejected. 垂头丧气的；悲伤的；沮丧的
down on
&I{Informal} Hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to 【非正式用语】憎恶或敌对；不喜欢
down on (one's) luck
Afflicted by misfortune. 不走运地，穷困潦倒地：由于不幸而遭受厄运的折磨

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

PREP

往…的下端;向…的底部

To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level.
例句
We're going down a mountain... 我们正在下山。 A man came down the stairs to meet them... 一名男子下楼来迎接他们。
PREP

在…之下

If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.
例句
He managed to cling on to a ledge 40ft down the rock face... 他设法紧紧地攀在了距岩壁顶端 40 英尺的岩礁上。 The union leader was last night staging a protest vigil 400 yards down a mineshaft. 昨晚工会领袖在 400 码深的矿井下举行了彻夜的抗议活动。
ADV

往下;向下;朝下

You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level.
例句
She was still looking down at her papers... 她仍低头看着文件。 She put her head down, her hands over her face... 她低下头，双手掩面。
ADV

(放)下

If you put something down, you put it onto a surface.
例句
Danny put down his glass... 丹尼放下了玻璃杯。 After two rings I put down the phone... 响了两声后，我放下了电话。
PREP

沿;循;顺

If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it.
例句
They set off at a jog up one street and down another... 他们开始沿着一条又一条的街道慢跑。 Karl looked down the street... 卡尔朝街尾看了看。
ADV

(尤指往南方或往地势低的地方)往，朝

If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going down to that place, especially if you are going towards the south or to a lower level of land.
例句
I went down to L.A. all the way from Seattle... 我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。 I have seen him walking down to the shops a mile or so away... 我看见他朝大约一英里以外的商店走去了。
PREP

在(某处);前往（某地）

If you are down a place, you are at that place. If you go down a place, you go to that place. Some people consider this to be non-standard.
例句
People are down the pub, getting drunk... 人们在酒吧，喝得烂醉。 We got in the car and went down the supermarket and started buying food. 我们上车前往超市，然后开始购买食物。
ADV

向较低水平;下降;下跌

If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.
例句
Interest rates came down today... 今天利率下调了。 Inflation will be down to three percent... 通货膨胀率将降到 3%。
PHRASE

已处理的及尚未完成的

If you say that there are a number of things down and a number to go, you are saying how many of the things have already been dealt with and how many remain to be dealt with.
例句
Thirteen months down, twenty-four years to go. 过去了 13 个月，还有 24 年。
PREP-PHRASE

下至;直至

Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.
例句
I was a soldier down to my shoelaces. 我是名不折不扣的军人。 ...from the chairman right down to the tea ladies. 上至主席下至上茶女侍
PREP-PHRASE

只剩下

If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.
例句
The poor man's down to his last £3. 那个可怜的人身上只剩 3 英镑了。
PREP-PHRASE

由…引起(或造成)

If a situation is down to a particular person or thing, it has been caused by that person or thing.
例句
Any mistakes are entirely down to us... 任何过错全是我们造成的。 That's down to pure hard work. 那些全是凭辛苦的劳动得来的。
PREP-PHRASE

已安排…的;要做…的;将发生…的

If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.
例句
Mark had told me that he was down for an interview. 马克已告诉我他要参加一场面试。 ...derelict houses that were down for demolition. 将要拆除的废弃房屋
PREP-PHRASE

患（病）;得（病）

If you are down with an illness, you have that illness.
例句
One of the office girls was down with the flu. 一位女职员得了流感。 ...a little girl down with that nasty bout of measles. 在麻疹肆虐时染病的小女孩
PREP-PHRASE

支付（部分款项）

If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.
例句
He paid 20 percent down. 他付了 20% 的钱款。
PHRASE

打倒;推翻

If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.
例句
Demonstrators chanted 'down with the rebels'. 示威者高呼“打倒叛徒”。

英汉词典释义

adv.
向下, 在下面
The man bent down to kiss the child. 那男人俯下身子去亲吻小孩。 It's very early, and no one is down yet. 时间太早, 楼下还没有人。
由大到小, 由强到弱
Don't let the fire burn down. 别让火熄灭。 I wish you would turn the radio down a bit. 我真希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。
往南; 向南方; 在南方
处于低等地位, 处于潦倒状态
Once a very rich man, he is now down and out and must depend upon his friends for help. 他曾是一个很富的人, 现在完全潦倒了, 必须靠朋友周济。
（坐、倒、躺）下
（数量、力量、活动等）减少，减弱，降低
在较低水平；下降；下跌
纵横填字游戏由上至下
（写）在纸上；（列）在表格上
（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至，直至
失去（钱数）
（钱）先付，预付
已完成数量（或进度）
prep.
(表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端
Their house is down the hill. 他们的房子在山下。 His office is down the stair. 他的办公室在楼下。
(表示时间)自…以来; 持续一段时间
The story came down the ages. 这个故事从古代流传至今。 He looked back down the last year. 他回顾了去年的情景。
(表示方向)沿着…向下; 沿着, 顺着; 向…那一端; 朝[在]…的下游地区; 朝[在]…的南方; 到, 去; 从页首开始, 向…的底部看
The tears trickled down her cheeks. 热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。 I saw him walking down the street. 我看见他在沿着街走。 They hired a boat and went for a row down the river. 他们租了条小船, 划向河的下游。 The movement spread down the Rhine. 运动沿着莱茵河往下游地区蔓延开来。 I am just going down the shops. 我正要去商店。 He always looks down the column of the TV program in the newspaper before he starts reading the news. 在阅读报上的新闻以前, 他总是先把电视节目栏从头到尾看一遍。
（从高处）向下，往下
adj.
向下的, 下行的
Cast a down look! 向下看！
沮丧的, 情绪低落的
We felt very down after the party was over. 舞会结束后我们甚感沮丧。 He felt down about his failure. 他对自己的失败感到沮丧。 He was so down that he didn't want to live any longer. 他情绪低落以至于不想活了。
(以…)落后于对手的
He was down by 15 ∶ 40 in the third game. 在第3局中他以15比40输给对方。
完成了的, 已处理的
The student reported to his parents on his exams—five down and two to go. 那个学生向他父母汇报考试情况:已考完五科, 还剩两科。
计算机或计算机系统停机；停止运行
n.
（鸟的）绒羽，绒毛
绒毛；软毛；汗毛
vt.
击落(敌机等)；打倒；使倒下；使落下；使下跌
Antiaircraft guns downed three bombers. 高射炮击落了三架轰炸机。
使摔倒；击倒；撞倒；把…压下去
He downed his opponent with a quick right to the jaw. 他迅速准确击中对手的下颌而把他击倒。
(在比赛中)打败，击败，战胜
The Dodgers downed the Mets in last night's game. 在昨晚比赛中道杰斯队击败了梅兹队。
(尤指大口或快速地)喝下；吞下；吃下
He downed the vodka in one gulp. 他将伏特加酒一饮而尽。
放下；丢下，扔下，扔掉；罢(工)，罢(教)
抑制(感情)；遗忘
vi.
[常用于祈使句中]下去；下来；卧倒；下降；掉下；倒下
Down, comrades ! Down! The enemy bomber is shooting at us! 卧倒，同志们!卧倒!敌机在向我们射击!
合口味；被咽下
The martini cocktail really downs. 马提尼酒很可口。
被抑制；被遗忘
I don't think her regret will down. 我认为她的悔恨不会消除。
interj.
停止!别蹦了!下来!(喊狗停止攻击、停止扑向某人或从椅子、长沙发等上面下来)
(用作口令或警告)卧倒!隐蔽!

英英词典释义

Noun
1. soft fine feathers
2. (American football) a complete play to advance the football;
"you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
3. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil
4. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)
Verb
1. drink down entirely;
"He downed three martinis before dinner""She killed a bottle of brandy that night""They popped a few beer after work"
2. eat immoderately;
"Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
3. bring down or defeat (an opponent)
4. shoot at and force to come down;
"the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
5. cause to come or go down;
"The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect""The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"
6. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;
"refine one's style of writing"
Adjective
1. being or moving lower in position or less in some value;
"lay face down""the moon is down""our team is down by a run""down by a pawn""the stock market is down today"
2. becoming progressively lower;
"the down trend in the real estate market"
3. understood perfectly;
"had his algebra problems down"
4. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place;
"the down staircase""the downward course of the stream"
5. out;
"two down in the last of the ninth"
6. lower than previously;
"the market is depressed""prices are down"
7. shut;
"the shades were down"
8. cut down;
"the tree is down"
9. not functioning (temporarily or permanently);
"we can't work because the computer is down"
10. low in spirits;
"lonely and blue in a strange city""depressed by the loss of his job""a dispirited and resigned expression on her face""downcast after his defeat""feeling discouraged and downhearted"
11. the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase;
"the down payment""a payment of $200 down"
Adverb
1. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position;
"don't fall down""rode the lift up and skied down""prices plunged downward"
2. away from a more central or a more northerly place;
"was sent down to work at the regional office""worked down on the farm""came down for the wedding""flew down to Florida"
3. paid in cash at time of purchase;
"put ten dollars down on the necklace"
4. from an earlier time;
"the story was passed down from father to son"
5. to a lower intensity;
"he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"
6. in an inactive or inoperative state;
"the factory went down during the strike""the computer went down again"

行业词典

体育：比分落后；
医学：胎毛：同lanugo；
电力：下风式风电机；down-wind WTG；
解剖学：胎毛；又称 :胎毛(Lanugo（拉）)；

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