Bottom是什么意思

Bottom

英[ˈbɒtəm] 美[ˈbɑːtəm]

复数：bottoms;

同义词

n.
bottom的同义词之：底部;基部
base lowest part foundation
bottom的同义词之：其他释义
side nether basis basin seat deep bed

反义词

n.
bottom的反义词之：底部;底层;最低档
summit top surface

词组

bottom out
To descend to the lowest point possible, after which only a rise may occur 跌到谷底：跌到可能的最底点，在其后只有一个回升会发生
be at the bottom of
be the basic cause or origin of (something) 是…真正的起因（或根源）
the bottom falls (或 drops) out
used to refer to the sudden collapse or failure of something 出现暴跌（或垮台）的局面
bottoms up!
(informal)used to express friendly feelings towards one's companions before drinking (非正式)干杯！
from the bottom to one's heart
from the bottom up
starting at the lower end or beginning of a hierarchy or process and proceeding to the top 从最底层做起；从头学起
get to the bottom of
find an explanation for (a mystery) 探明…的真相；弄清…的起因；寻到…的根子
knock the bottom out of
cause (something) to collapse or fail suddenly 使突然坍塌（或失败）
you (can) bet your bottom dollar
(informal, chiefly N. Amer.)used to state one's conviction that a particular thing is going to happen (非正式，主北美)深信，确信
at bottom
Basically. 根本上

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

底；底部

The bottom of something is the lowest or deepest part of it.
例句
He sat at the bottom of the stairs... 他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。 Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 在第8页末尾可以找到答案。
ADJ

最下方的；底部的；底层的

The bottom thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the lowest one.
例句
There's an extra duvet in the bottom drawer of the cupboard. 橱柜最底层的抽屉里还有一床羽绒被。
N-COUNT

底面；内底面；外底面

The bottom of an object is the flat surface at its lowest point. You can also refer to the inside or outside of this surface as the bottom .
例句
Spread the onion slices on the bottom of the dish. 把洋葱片铺在盘底。 ...the bottom of their shoes. 他们的鞋底
N-SING

（某市场或产业的)最差状况，低谷

If you say that the bottom has dropped or fallen out of a market or industry, you mean that people have stopped buying the products it sells.
例句
The bottom had fallen out of the city's property market. 该市的房地产市场已陷入极度低迷。
N-SING

（街道、花园的）尽头，远端

The bottom of a street or garden is the end farthest away from you or from your house.
例句
...the Cathedral at the bottom of the street. 街道尽头的大教堂
N-SING

（桌子的）边角；（床）脚，尾

The bottom of a table is the end farthest away from where you are sitting. The bottom of a bed is the end where you usually rest your feet.
例句
Malone sat down on the bottom of the bed. 马隆在床脚坐下了。
N-SING

（组织机构或职业架构的）最底层，基层

The bottom of an organization or career structure is the lowest level in it, where new employees often start.
例句
He had worked in the theatre for many years, starting at the bottom. 他从最基础的干起，已经从事戏剧工作很多年了。 ...a contract researcher at the bottom of the pay scale. 工资级别最低的合同研究人员
N-SING

（调查、测试或联赛中的）表现最差者，最后一名

If someone is bottom or at the bottom in a survey, test, or league their performance is worse than that of all the other people involved.
例句
He was always bottom of the class... 他一直是全班的最后一名。 The team is close to bottom of the League. 这支球队快跌至联赛末席了。
N-COUNT

臀部；屁股

Your bottom is the part of your body that you sit on.
例句
If there was one thing she could change about her body it would be her bottom. 如果能对自己的身体做一点改变，那她会选择臀部。
N-COUNT

（比基尼泳装的）泳裤；（田径服、睡衣的）裤子

The lower part of a bikini, tracksuit, or pair of pyjamas can be referred to as the bottoms or the bottom.
例句
She wore blue tracksuit bottoms. 她穿了一件蓝色田径裤。 ...a skimpy bikini bottom. 极其暴露的比基尼泳裤
PHRASE

实质上；实际上

You use at bottom to emphasize that you are stating what you think is the real nature of something or the real truth about a situation.
例句
The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models... 这两个系统实质上是两种概念模式。 At bottom, such an attitude is born not of concern for your welfare, but out of fear of losing you. 实际上，这种态度并非源自对你幸福的关心，而是出于害怕失去你。
PHRASE

是…的真正原因；是…的根源

If something is at the bottom of a problem or unpleasant situation, it is the real cause of it.
例句
Often I find that anger and resentment are at the bottom of the problem. 我常常发现愤怒和不满是问题的真正根源。
PHRASE

打心眼里；衷心地

You can say that you mean something from the bottom of your heart to emphasize that you mean it very sincerely.
例句
I'm happy, and I mean that from the bottom of my heart... 我很开心，而且是那种发自肺腑的开心。 I want to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart. 我要衷心感谢每一个人。
PHRASE

找到…的真正起因；查寻到…的根源

If you want to get to the bottom of a problem, you want to solve it by finding out its real cause.
例句
I have to get to the bottom of this mess. 我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。
CONVENTION

干杯

Some people say bottoms up to each other just before drinking an alcoholic drink.

英汉词典释义

n.
底部, 基部, 下端, 末尾; 水底
The water drained out of the flowerpot through the hole in the bottom. 水从花盆底部的洞漏出去。 The skirt should be flared at the bottom. 裙子下端应展开。 He is always at the bottom of the class. 他的成绩在班上总是排在最末。
尽头, 末端
I'll walk with you to the bottom of the road. 我和你一起走到路的尽头。
臀部, 屁股
She smacked a child's bottom. 她打孩子的屁股。
社会底层；(尊严、地位等的)最低点
(名次、班级的)末名
座位等的)末座，末位，末席
下侧，下面，下部，底面
椅面，座面，(椅)底部
[比喻]根底；根源，来源，原因；根据；基础；本质
adj.
底的
在底部的，最底下的
最低的
最后的
(处于)底层的；(位于)底部的
根本的；基本的，基础的
vt.
给(鞋子)装底，在…上装底；给(椅子)装椅面(或座面)，装椅面于
查明…的原因，究其根源，对…寻根究底；探明(或查明)…的真相；把…弄个水落石出；测…的深度，测量深浅
使到达底部，使(潜水艇)潜至海底
使建立在…的基础上，把…基于，使基(于)，以…为基础，为…打下基础；为…提供根据，以…为根据(on或upon)
We wanted to bottom our plan on a solid basis. 我们想把我们的计划建立在牢固的基础上。
(印染前)给(布)打上底色
vi.
到达(或停在)底部，到底；触及底层，触底；近水底
建立基础；被建立在，基于，赖于成立；根据(on或upon)
Our theory bottoms on a solid basis. 我们的理论建立在牢固的基础上。
达最低点(out)
There is sign that the recession has bottomed out. 有迹象表明萧条已达最低点。
(经济衰退等)不再继续恶化；(价格等在回升前)降到最低点，达到回升前的最低点(out)
The declining securities market yesterday bottomed out and began to rise. 一直衰退的证券市场昨天股票价格下跌到最低点后开始回升了。
(汽车底盘)触地；(汽车弹簧或减震器)被压缩到极限
The car bottomed too easily on the bumpy road. 汽车在崎岖不平的道路上行驶，其底盘太容易触地了。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the lower side of anything
2. the lowest part of anything;
"they started at the bottom of the hill"
3. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;
"he deserves a good kick in the butt""are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
4. the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat
5. a depression forming the ground under a body of water;
"he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"
6. low-lying alluvial land near a river
7. a cargo ship;
"they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"
Verb
1. provide with a bottom or a seat;
"bottom the chairs"
2. strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom
3. come to understand
Adjective
1. situated at the bottom or lowest position;
"the bottom drawer"
2. at the bottom; lowest or last;
"the bottom price"
3. the lowest rank;
"bottom member of the class"

行业词典

体育：下部球被触部位；船底；雪板底；
冶金学：炉底；
土木工程：顺筑法；bottom-up construction method；
法律：底层；

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