Blame是什么意思

Blame

英[bleɪm] 美[bleɪm]

v. 责怪，指责；
n. 责备，（对坏事应负的）责任；

第三人称单数：blames;

过去式：blamed;

过去分词：blamed;

现在分词：blaming;

同义词

vt.
blame的同义词之：责备,指责
reprobate reprehend accuse charge denounce censure indict impeach
blame的同义词之：其他释义
reprove responsibility delinquency upbraid impeach guilt censure reproach reference denounce accusation criticize arrogate charge impute scold tattle accuse indict chide condemn

反义词

vt.
blame的反义词之：责备;指责;诅咒
praise
blame的反义词之：其他释义
excuse grant praise absolve

同义词解析

以下这些动词均含有"责备，非难" 的意思
blame：普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse：语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn：正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold：普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach：侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke：多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

词组

be to blame
be responsible for a fault or wrong 对（过错，罪行）负责
I don't (或 can't) blame you (或 her 等)
used to indicate that one agrees that the action or attitude taken was reasonable 我不会责怪你（或她等），我表示理解
have only oneself to blame
be solely responsible for something bad that has happened （对不好的事情）负全部责任
to blame
Deserving censure; at fault. 谴责：应受谴责的；有过错的 Being the cause or source of something 起因是：是…起因或某事的根源的

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

责怪；怪罪；归咎于

If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
例句
The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities... 委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。 Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule... 凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。
N-UNCOUNT

（对坏事应负的）责任

The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
例句
Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors... 律师们应对误判负部分责任。 The president put the blame squarely on his opponent. 总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
VERB

怨；怪；责备

If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
例句
I do not blame them for trying to make some money... 我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。 He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him. 他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。
PHRASE

…难辞其咎；应对…负责

If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
例句
If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?... 如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？ The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. 欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。
PHRASE

只能怪自己

If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.
例句
My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame. 我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an accusation that you are responsible for some lapse or misdeed;
"his incrimination was based on my testimony""the police laid the blame on on the driver"
2. a reproach for some lapse or misdeed;
"he took the blame for it""it was a bum rap"
Verb
1. put or pin the blame on
2. harass with constant criticism;
"Don't always pick on your little brother"
3. attribute responsibility to;
"We blamed the accident on her""The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
Adjective
1. expletives used informally as intensifiers;
"he's a blasted idiot""it's a blamed shame""a blame cold winter""not a blessed dime""I'll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I'll do any such thing""he's a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool""a deuced idiot""tired or his everlasting whimpering""an infernal nuisance"

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