throw是什么意思

throw

英[θrəʊ] 美[θrəʊ]

v. 投，抛，扔，摔，使劲撞，急伸，猛动（身体或某部位），使进展不顺，使困惑/吃惊，照射，投身于，突然发怒，举办，故意输掉（比赛）；
n. 抛，扔，摔，投，掷，沙发套，床罩；

第三人称单数：throws;

过去式：threw;

过去分词：thrown;

现在分词：throwing;

同义词

vt. & vi.
throw的同义词之：投,掷,抛,扔
cast sling fling chuck flip pitch toss heave hurl
throw的同义词之：其他释义
hurl flip heave cast move pitch sling chuck fling dart toss

同义词解析

以下这些动词均有"抛，投，掷" 的意思
throw：普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling：指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave：指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl：通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch：指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss：指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

词组

be thrown back on
be forced to rely on (something) because there is no alternative 被迫依靠
throw away the key
used to suggest that someone who has been put in prison should or will never be released 不得释放
throw the baby out with the bathwater
throw something back in someone's face
throw the bones
throw the book at
throw cold water on
throw down the gauntiet
throw dust in someone's eyes
seek to mislead or deceive someone by misrepresentation or distraction 欺骗，蒙蔽
throw good money after bad
incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss 想挽回损失却适得其反；贴上老本
throw one's hand in
withdraw from a card game, especially poker, because one has a poor hand （由于手气不好而）放弃（牌局，尤指打扑克）
throw in one's lot with
throw in the towel (或 sponge)
(of boxers or their seconds) throw a towel (or sponge) into the ring as a token of defeat （拳击手或其助手将毛巾、海绵扔进拳击场内以示）认输
throw light on

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

扔;抛;投;掷

When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
例句
He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall... 他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。 On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother... 他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。
VERB

急伸，猛动(身体或某部位)

If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
例句
She threw her arms around his shoulders... 她一把搂住他的肩膀。 She threatened to throw herself in front of a train... 她威胁要卧轨。
VERB

(随手)抛，丢，扔

If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
例句
He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat... 他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。 Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens? 为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？
VERB

摔;掼;抛

To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
例句
He threw me to the ground and started to kick... 他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。 The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car. 那个装置爆炸了，把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。
VERB

把…投进(监狱)

If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel.
例句
Those two should have been thrown in jail... 那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。 Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night. 警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。
VERB

(马)甩落，掀掉(骑手)

If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
例句
The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it. 那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。
VERB

使处境不利;使进展不顺

If a person or thing is thrown into an unpleasant situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
例句
Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers... 出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。 Economic recession had thrown millions out of work... 经济衰退导致数百万人失业。
VERB

投下，洒下，抛下(光线或影子)

If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
例句
The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground. 阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。
VERB

把(怀疑)加(于)

If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
例句
This new information does throw doubt on their choice... 这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。 She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you. 她无意让大家怀疑你。
VERB

飞快(看)一眼;迅速(笑)一下

If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
例句
Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin. 埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。
VERB

投入;投身(于)

If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
例句
She threw herself into a modelling career... 她投身于模特事业。 They threw all their military resources into the battle. 他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。
VERB

突然发怒;大发雷霆

If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
例句
I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place. 以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。
VERB

使吃惊;使迷惑不解

If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
例句
The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts... 教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。 Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy. 显然，轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外，不过我还是挺开心的。
VERB

打(一拳)

If you throw a punch, you punch someone.
例句
Everything was fine until someone threw a punch. 开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。
VERB

(通常在家里)进行，举办(聚会)

When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
例句
Why not throw a party for your friends? 干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？
VERB

按，拨动(开关)

When someone throws a switch, they turn it on or off.
例句
Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations. 爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。
VERB

故意输掉(比赛)

In sports, if a player throws a game or contest, they lose it as a result of a deliberate action or intention.
例句
...offering him a bribe to throw the game. 向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛
N-COUNT

沙发套;床罩

A throw is a light rug, blanket, or cover for a sofa or bed.
PHRASE

单价;每个的价格

If things cost a particular amount of money a throw, they cost that amount each.
例句
Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw. 个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。
PHRASE

向…投怀送抱;向…献媚

If someone throws themselves at you, they make it very obvious that they want to begin a relationship with you, by behaving as though they are sexually attracted to you.
例句
I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me. 我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
投; 掷; 扔; 抛
It's my turn to throw. 轮到我投了。 He threw his last four grenades. 他投出了最后四颗手榴弹。 Throw me that book. 把那本书扔给我。 He was thrown a book. 有人扔给他一本书。 He threw some coins to the beggar. 他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。 He threw the door open and walked in. 他猛地把门打开, 走了进去。
n.
投, 掷, 抛
He made a nice throw. 他掷得好。
投掷的距离
She achieved a throw of sixty metres in the javelin event. 在掷标枪项目中, 她掷了60米远。
（沙发等的）罩，套
vt.
摔；丢；扔
猛推；使劲撞
猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）
使迅猛地摔倒在地
使处于，使陷入（某种状态）
把…对准；向…作出；对…施加
使心烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇
掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数）
（在陶钧上）把…拉制成坯
照射（光线）；投射（阴影）
使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或他处）
挥拳猛击；出拳
按动，扳动，推动（开关、操作杆等）
发作；发（脾气）
举行聚会
故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞赛）

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist);
"the catcher made a good throw to second base"
2. a single chance or instance;
"he couldn't afford $50 a throw"
3. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam
4. the distance that something can be thrown;
"it is just a stone's throw from here"
5. bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
6. the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly;
"he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
Verb
1. project through the air;
"throw a frisbee"
2. move violently, energetically, or carelessly;
"She threw herself forwards"
3. get rid of;
"he shed his image as a pushy boss""shed your clothes"
4. place or put with great energy;
"She threw the blanket around the child""thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"
5. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture;
"Throw a glance""She gave me a dirty look"
6. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation;
"switch on the light""throw the lever"
7. put or send forth;
"She threw the flashlight beam into the corner""The setting sun threw long shadows""cast a spell""cast a warm light"
8. to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly;
"Jane threw dinner together""throw the car into reverse"
9. cause to be confused emotionally
10. utter with force; utter vehemently;
"hurl insults""throw accusations at someone"
11. organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception""have, throw, or make a party""give a course"
12. make on a potter's wheel;
"she threw a beautiful teapot"
13. cause to fall off;
"The horse threw its unexperienced rider"
14. throw (a die) out onto a flat surface;
"Throw a six"
15. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly;
"These questions confuse even the experts""This question completely threw me""This question befuddled even the teacher"

行业词典

体育：故意输掉；投掷；
地质学：落错；
旅游：投掷；
电力：摆度；
电子学：掷；

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