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suppose是什么意思

suppose

英[səˈpəʊz] 美[səˈpoʊz]

v. 假定，设想，(根据所知)认为，推断，（婉转表达）我看，要不；

第三人称单数：supposes;

过去式：supposed;

过去分词：supposed;

现在分词：supposing;

相关单词 presuppose suppose that supposed supposedly supposes

同义词

vt.
suppose的同义词之：认为;想像
imagine infer think believe presume consider assume deduce
suppose的同义词之：其他释义
assume imagine guess take believe conjecture presume think consider fancy calculate conceive deem deduce conclude infer hold surmise expect reckon

反义词

suppose的反义词之：
prove

同义词解析

以下这些动词均含为"假设，猜想，推测" 的意思
assume ：指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
presume ：侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose ：常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess ：常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate ：指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

词组

I suppose so
used to express hesitant or reluctant agreement 我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

假定;假设;设想

You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
例句
Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside... 假设有人给了你一枚鸡蛋并要你准确描述鸡蛋里面有什么。 Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow? Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy. 假设他是对的，我确实明天就会死，那该怎么办？也许我应该再买一份保险。
VERB

(根据所知)认为，推断，料想

If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.
例句
The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isn't working... 这项政策非常清楚明了，我没有理由认为它不会奏效。 I knew very well that the problem was more complex than he supposed... 我很清楚那个问题比他料想的要更复杂。
PHRASE

我看;要我说;我想

You can say 'I suppose' when you want to express slight uncertainty.
例句
I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose... 这些天我有点焦躁。我看是荷尔蒙在作怪。 I suppose I'd better do some homework... 我看我最好做做功课。
PHRASE

(表示不耐烦或有些生气)我想，我看

You can say 'I suppose' or 'I don't suppose' before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them.
例句
I suppose you think you're funny... 我想你认为自己很好笑。 I don't suppose it occurred to you to notify the police. 我看你没想过要去通知警察。
PHRASE

(用于婉转地提出请求)

You can say 'I don't suppose' as a way of introducing a polite request.
例句
I don't suppose you could tell me where James Street is could you? 你能否告诉我詹姆斯街在哪儿？
PHRASE

(用于询问意见)你认为，你觉得

You can use 'do you suppose' to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you.
例句
Do you suppose he was telling the truth?... 你认为他说的是实话吗？ What do you suppose they want with her?... 你认为他们想从她那里得到什么？
PHRASE

(用于礼貌地建议或请求)

You can use 'do you suppose' as a polite way of suggesting or requesting that someone does something.
例句
Do you suppose we could get together for a little chat sometime soon? 我们最近能抽空聚在一起聊上几句吗？

英汉词典释义

vt.
料想; 猜想; 以为
You are only supposing this on hearsay, you have no proof. 你只是根据传闻想像而已, 并没有证据。 I suppose he will be back by eight o'clock. 我想他八点钟以前会回来。 They suppose that all rich men are wicked. 他们以为凡是有钱人都很坏。 I hadn't supposed that I should get the first prize. 我没有想到会获得一等奖。 What do you suppose that dance is? 你认为那是什么舞? All her neighbours supposed her to be an actress. 街坊都以为她是一个演员。 They supposed him dead. 他们以为他死了。 I should suppose him to be about fifty. 我猜想他大约50岁。 They suppose the box to contain books. 他们猜想这箱子里装的是书。 I supposed it wrong to tell a lie. 我认为说谎不对。 Never suppose yourself knowing everything. 别以为你自己是万事通。 He supposed himself doing the best thing. 他以为他做得最好。
假定, 假设
（婉转表达）我看，要我说，要不
[用于祈使句]让
Suppose we wait until tomorrow. 咱们就等到明天吧。
意味着；说明(或证明)…的事实(或情况)
The number of the cars supposes that the city traffic would get busier and busier. 这些汽车的数量意味着该市的交通会越来越拥挤。
[用于被动语态]认为应该，认为必须；认为…必要；[口语]认为可以
I'm not supposed to be at the party. 我不该在聚会上露面。
conj.
如果
Suppose he can't come, who will do the work? 如果他不能前来, 谁来做这项工作呢?
假使…结果如何(或怎样)
vi.
猜想，料想；认为

英英词典释义

Verb
1. express a supposition;
"Let us say that he did not tell the truth""Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"
2. expect, believe, or suppose;
"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel""I thought to find her in a bad state""he didn't think to find her in the kitchen""I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"
3. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;
"Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"
4. take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;
"I presuppose that you have done your work"
5. require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;
"This step presupposes two prior ones"