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superficial是什么意思

superficial

英[ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl] 美[ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl]

adj. 表面（上）的，肤浅的，缺乏深度的，一知半解的；

副词：superficially;

名词：superficiality;

同义词

adj.
superficial的同义词之：表面的;肤浅的
shallow cursory surface
superficial的同义词之：其他释义
peripheral trivial surface insincere shallow cursory facile outside outward exterior

反义词

adj.
superficial的反义词之：表面的;肤浅的
radical essential
superficial的反义词之：其他释义
deep

同义词解析

以下这两个形容词均包含 "肤浅的，浅薄的" 的意思
superficial：通常指人的思想、言论、学识、著作等权停留于表面，缺乏必要的深度和全面性。
shallow：指知识、议论、认识或立论肤浅，有时暗示图表面而无实际内容。

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

肤浅的;浅薄的;粗枝大叶的

If you describe someone as superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important.
例句
This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whatsoever... 这个家伙是个肤浅的雅皮士，没有什么头脑。 The tone of his book is consistently negative, occasionally arrogant, and often superficial. 他的书基调一贯是负面消极的，有时还有点儿傲慢自大，且常常流于肤浅。
ADJ-GRADED

(行动、情感、关系)表面的，外表的，不深入的

If you describe something such as an action, feeling, or relationship as superficial, you mean that it includes only the simplest and most obvious aspects of that thing, and not those aspects which require more effort to deal with or understand.
例句
Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny... 他们的论据经不起一点推敲。 His roommate had been pleasant on a superficial level... 他的舍友只是表面上装和气。
ADJ-GRADED

表面的，乍看起来的(尤指实际并非如此)

Superficial is used to describe the appearance of something or the impression that it gives, especially if its real nature is very different.
例句
Despite these superficial resemblances, this is a darker work than her earlier novels... 尽管表面上有一些相似之处，但这本著作实际要比她以前的小说悲观。 Spain may well look different but the changes are superficial. 西班牙可能看起来与以前有很大不同，但这些变化都是表面上的。
ADJ-GRADED

(伤势或伤害)表层的，表皮的，表面的

Superficial injuries are not very serious, and affect only the surface of the body. You can also describe damage to an object as superficial .
例句
The 69-year-old clergyman escaped with superficial wounds... 69 岁的牧师幸免于难，只受了点皮肉伤。 The explosion caused superficial damage to the fortified house. 这次爆炸只对这所加固过的房屋造成了轻微破坏。
ADJ

(皮肤)表层的

The superficial layers of the skin are the ones nearest the surface.
例句
...superficial blood vessels in the forearm. 前臂的表层血管

英汉词典释义

adj.
表面(上)的; 表皮的
A superficial injury is not serious. 表面的伤不太严重。
肤浅的, 浅薄的; 缺乏深度的,粗略的；粗枝大叶的
It's a superficial book. 这是一本立论肤浅的书。 He has a superficial knowledge of this subject. 他对这门学科略知皮毛。 He's so superficial. 他非常浅薄。 You're too superficial to appreciate great literature like this. 你太肤浅, 无法欣赏这类文学巨著。
伤口或损坏表层的；表皮的
表面的；浅表的

英英词典释义

Adjective
1. being or affecting or concerned with a surface; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually;
"superficial similarities""a superficial mind""his thinking was superficial and fuzzy""superficial knowledge""the superficial report didn't give the true picture""only superficial differences"
2. relating to a surface;
"superficial measurements""the superficial area of the wall"
3. of little substance or significance;
"a few superficial editorial changes""only trivial objections"
4. involving a surface only;
"her beauty is only skin-deep""superficial bruising""a surface wound"

行业词典

体育：浅的；表面的；
医学：浅的，表面的：属于或位于近表面；