state是什么意思

state

英[steɪt] 美[steɪt]

v. 陈述，公布；
n. 状态，国家，州；
adj. 国家的；

复数：states;

第三人称单数：states;

过去式：stated;

过去分词：stated;

现在分词：stating;

同义词

n.
state的同义词之：国家;民族
nation
state的同义词之：情况;状态
position circumstance situation condition status
vt. & vi.
state的同义词之：讲述;表明
expound say express tell recite declare assert report relate
state的同义词之：其他释义
commonwealth express nation allege assert tell expound relate status feather declare national order announce report couch phase enunciate mention situation circumstance pose propose affirm condition remark recite county say position constitution kingdom

同义词解析

以下这些名词均有"状况，情况" 的意思
condition：一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。
state：普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
status：指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
situation：指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
circumstance：多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
以下这些名词均包含 "国家" 的意思
nation：普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
state：正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
country：普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
land：常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
power：特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。
以下这些动词均有"说，讲" 的意思
say：最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。
speak：侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。
state：较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。
talk：普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
tell：普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。
utter：着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

词组

state of affairs (或things)
a situation or set of circumstances 情况；事态
state of the art
the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features （产品当前的）最新发展水平
state of emergency
a situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures in order to regain control 紧急状态
state of grace
a condition of being free from sin 蒙受天恩，天恩眷顾
state of life
(in religious contexts) a person's occupation, calling, or status （宗教用语）职业，行业；身份，地位
the state of play
(Brit.)the current situation in an ongoing process, especially one involving opposing or competing parties (英)（涉及对立或竞争双方的）当前情形，当前状况
state of war
a situation when war has been declared or is in progress 战争状态，交战状态

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-COUNT

(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家

You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics.
例句
Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican... 墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。 Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans. 几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。
N-COUNT

(美国等大国的)州

Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states .
例句
Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville. 南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。
N-PROPER

美国

The USA is sometimes referred to as the States .
N-SING

政府;国家

You can refer to the government of a country as the state .
例句
The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure... 该国政府入不敷出。 Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient as state-owned ones. 东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。
ADJ

国有的;国家的

State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies.
例句
...reform of the state social-security system. 对国家社会保障制度的改革
ADJ

国事的;国事礼仪的

A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.
例句
...the Queen's three-day state visit to France. 女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问
N-COUNT

状况;状态;情况

When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.
例句
For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression... 丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。 When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state... 我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。
VERB

(以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明

If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.
例句
Clearly state your address and telephone number... 清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。 The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife... 警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
PHRASE

(因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)

If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.
例句
When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive. 你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。
PHRASE

不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌

If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.
例句
I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness... 我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。 People will work themselves up into a state about anything. 人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。
PHRASE

(重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰

If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.

英汉词典释义

n.
形态，结构，态
Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid. 空气, 无论是气态的或是液态的, 都是一种流体。
国家, 政府
We must pay taxes to the State. 我们必须向国家纳税。
州; 邦
In America, the law varies from state to state. 美国各州的法律都不同。
（国家元首或政府首脑享受的）正式礼仪，隆重仪式
[the states][口语]美国
身份，地位
社会阶层；政治集团
(生活等)奢华，豪华；(礼仪等)庄严，隆重；尊严
心态，心情
vt.
陈述; 敘述
He stated his problem clearly. 他把问题叙述得很清楚。 He stated that he had never seen the accused man. 他说他从未见过被告。 It is stated that the fire started in a cottage. 据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。 Please state exactly what you did. 请准确地说明你都干了些什么。 They stated themselves to be members of a secret society. 他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。 They stated the diamond to have been stolen. 他们宣称钻石已被偷了。
规定, 指定, 排定
the rights and duties stated by the law 法律规定的权利和义务
阐明，声明
确定
【法律】详述(案情等)
adj.
国家提供（或控制）的
国事礼仪（或规格）的
州的；邦的
国家的；政府的
礼仪的，正式的；礼仪上(用)的
_no_
情形，情况，状况；状态

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state;
"the state has lowered its income tax"
2. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation;
"his state is in the deep south"
3. a politically organized body of people under a single government;
"the state has elected a new president""African nations""students who had come to the nation's capitol""the country's largest manufacturer""an industrialized land"
4. the way something is with respect to its main attributes;
"the current state of knowledge""his state of health""in a weak financial state"
5. the territory occupied by a nation;
"he returned to the land of his birth""he visited several European countries"
6. a state of depression or agitation;
"he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"
7. (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container);
"the solid state of water is called ice"
Verb
1. express in words;
"He said that he wanted to marry her""tell me what is bothering you""state your opinion""state your name"
2. put before;
"I submit to you that the accused is guilty"
3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.;
"Can you express this distance in kilometers?"

行业词典

医学：状态，情况，体质；临界期：疾病发作的转折点；
数学：状态；
法律：说明；陈述；国家；阐明；
物理学：态；
电力：状态空间模型，state-space model；
自动化：状态；

大家都在找

猜你在找

大家在找