spread是什么意思

spread

英[spred] 美[spred]

v. 开展，伸开，传播，涂，分摊；
n. 散布，广泛，酱，范围；

复数：spreads;

第三人称单数：spreads;

过去式：spread;

过去分词：spread;

现在分词：spreading;

同义词

vt.
spread的同义词之：散布,传播
scatter disperse distribute
vi.
spread的同义词之：伸展,蔓延
out unfold extend sprawl stretch
spread的同义词之：其他释义
stretch circulate dimensions branch sheet publish out balloon extend dissipate disperse sprawl scatter compass put latitude villa unfold run expand flare broaden feast distribute extension width

反义词

spread的反义词之：
gather

同义词解析

以下这些动词均包含 "使分散，使散开" 的意思
scatter：普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
disperse：多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread：指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
diffuse：指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
以下这些动词均包含 "传播，散播" 的意思
spread：普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate：既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
distribute：指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate：指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。

词组

spread like wildfire
见 wildfire
spread oneself too thin
be involved in so many different activities or projects that one's time and energy are not used to good effect 一心多用，效果不佳；同时参与多项活动（或工作）导致效果不佳
spread one's wings
独立自主；展翅高飞；开拓视野

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

VERB

摊开;铺开

If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.
例句
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it... 她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。 His coat was spread over the bed. 他的外套摊在床上。
VERB

伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)

If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.
例句
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching... 坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。 He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.' 他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
VERB

涂;抹;敷

If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.
例句
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes... 将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。 A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface... 表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。
N-MASS

涂抹在面包上的酱

Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.
例句
...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread. 涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷
V-ERG

(使)传播;(使)散布;(使)扩散

If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.
例句
The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world. 两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。 ...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods... 在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感
V-ERG

(使)扩散;(使)散开;(使)蔓延

If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.
例句
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded... 一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。 A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt... 一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。
VERB

将…分散(在一段时间内);分期做

If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.
例句
There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day... 不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量，还是在一天内分次摄入，结果好像没有多大差别。 The course is spread over a five week period. 这门课将持续 5 周时间。
VERB

分摊;均摊

If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.
例句
...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly... 更加平均地分配国家财富的政策 The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s. 失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比 20 世纪 80 年代初均衡多了。
N-SING

(想法、兴趣等的)广泛，多样

A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.
例句
A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability... 因为学生的能力通常差异很大，基于话题的教学方法在小学里评估起来可能很难。 We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia. 我们拥有种类繁多的工业，主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。
N-COUNT

(尤指为某一特殊场合准备的)丰盛饭菜，盛宴

A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.
N-COUNT

(书籍、杂志、报纸中)横贯两版的篇幅

A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.
例句
There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people. 有一张横贯两版的、由 46 人参加的宴席的照片。
N-SING

(股票的)价差

Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.
例句
Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices. 做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。

英汉词典释义

vt. & vi.
伸开, 展开, 摊开
Its branches spread far and wide. 它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。 Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island. 鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。 Please spread me some bread with butter. 请给我一些抹了黄油的面包。
(使)传播, (使)散布
Who spread these rumours? 谁散布的这些谣言? They spread themselves to entertain the visitors. 他们大肆铺张招待来访客人。
n.
范围, 宽度, 宽阔度; 连续的一段时间
The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion. 调查结果表明各种意见差别很大。
传播, 蔓延
The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city. 霍乱流行使全城的人都恐慌了。
展开，伸展；扩展
vt.
涂，敷
She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread. 她在往面包上涂果酱时，眼睛一直在盯着他。
陈列，展示；展现
He spread all his drawings. 他把他的绘画作品全都展示出来了。
把…覆盖在…上(over)
摆好(餐桌)，准备好(饭菜)，端上
散发(气、烟等)，使向四处散开
把…敲平；把…展宽
vi.
(景色、景致)展现；展示
The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest. 走出这片树林，你就会发现一片美景展现在你的面前。
软化，熔化
(人群)散开；(人口、动植物等)迁移
A few minutes later the crowd spread out. 几分钟后人群散开了。
传开，传播；蔓延开
His name spreads all over the world. 他成了海内外尽人皆知的名人。
adj.
张开的，展开的
(宝石)扁薄发光的
(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的
【语言学】双唇展开的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures;
"gap between income and outgo""the spread between lending and borrowing costs"
3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed;
"a banquet for the graduating seniors""the Thanksgiving feast""they put out quite a spread"
7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age);
"she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
9. decorative cover for a bed
10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Verb
1. distribute or disperse widely;
"The invaders spread their language all over the country"
2. become distributed or widespread;
"the infection spread""Optimism spread among the population"
3. spread across or over;
"A big oil spot spread across the water"
4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state;
"open the map""spread your arms"
5. cause to become widely known;
"spread information""circulate a rumor""broadcast the news"
6. become widely known and passed on;
"the rumor spread""the story went around in the office"
7. strew or distribute over an area;
"He spread fertilizer over the lawn""scatter cards across the table"
8. move outward;
"The soldiers fanned out"
9. cover by spreading something over;
"spread the bread with cheese"
10. distribute over a surface in a layer;
"spread cheese on a piece of bread"
Adjective
1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent;
"has ties with many widely dispersed friends""eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out;
"a table spread with food"
3. fully extended in width;
"outspread wings""with arms spread wide"

行业词典

体育：舷外桨架的跨度；
冶金学：宽展；
地球物理学： [检波器]排列；
法律：价差；利息率；
电子学：零散；
石油：［检波器］排列；
金融：差价；价差；差幅；套利；利率差；证券交易的多空套做；利息幅度；制造成本与卖价之差；

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